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A high voltage ratio and low stress DC–DC converter with reduced input current ripple for fuel cell source

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  • Al-Saffar, Mustafa A.
  • Ismail, Esam H.

Abstract

A new single-switch non-isolated dc–dc converter with high-voltage gain and reduced semiconductor voltage stress is proposed in this paper. The proposed topology is derived from the conventional boost converter integrated with self-lift Sepic converter for providing high voltage gain without extreme switch duty-cycle. The reduced voltage stress across the power switch enables the use of a lower voltage and RDS-ON MOSFET switch, which will further reduce the conduction losses. Moreover, the low voltage stress across the diodes allows the use of Schottky rectifiers for alleviating the reverse-recovery current problem, leading to a further reduction in the switching and conduction losses. Furthermore, the “near-zero” ripple current can be achieved at the input side of the converter which will help improve the fuel cell stack life cycle. The principle of operation, and theoretical are performed. Experimental results of a 100 W/240 Vdc output with 24 Vdc input voltage are provided to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Saffar, Mustafa A. & Ismail, Esam H., 2015. "A high voltage ratio and low stress DC–DC converter with reduced input current ripple for fuel cell source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 35-43.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:82:y:2015:i:c:p:35-43
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.08.020
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    2. Al-Saffar, Mustafa A. & Ismail, Esam H. & Sabzali, Ahmad J., 2013. "Family of ZC-ZVS converters with wide voltage range for renewable energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 32-43.
    3. Li, Shuhui & Haskew, Timothy A. & Li, Dawen & Hu, Fei, 2011. "Integrating photovoltaic and power converter characteristics for energy extraction study of solar PV systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3238-3245.
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    2. Saravanan, S. & Ramesh Babu, N., 2017. "Analysis and implementation of high step-up DC-DC converter for PV based grid application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 64-72.
    3. Wang, Faqiang, 2018. "A novel quadratic Boost converter with low current and voltage stress on power switch for fuel-cell system applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 836-845.
    4. Ramli, Mohd Zulkifli & Salam, Zainal, 2019. "Performance evaluation of dc power optimizer (DCPO) for photovoltaic (PV) system during partial shading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1336-1354.
    5. Julio C. Rosas-Caro & Pedro M. García-Vite & Alma Rodríguez & Abraham Mendoza & Avelina Alejo-Reyes & Erik Cuevas & Francisco Beltran-Carbajal, 2021. "Differential Evolution Based Algorithm for Optimal Current Ripple Cancelation in an Unequal Interleaved Power Converter," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(21), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Faqiang Wang & Herbert Ho-Ching Iu & Jing Li, 2018. "A Novel Step-Up Converter with an Ultrahigh Voltage Conversion Ratio," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.
    7. Amir, Asim & Amir, Aamir & Che, Hang Seng & Elkhateb, Ahmad & Rahim, Nasrudin Abd, 2019. "Comparative analysis of high voltage gain DC-DC converter topologies for photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1147-1163.
    8. Arthur H. R. Rosa & Thiago M. De Souza & Lenin M. F. Morais & Seleme I. Seleme, 2018. "Adaptive and Nonlinear Control Techniques Applied to SEPIC Converter in DC-DC, PFC, CCM and DCM Modes Using HIL Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-22, March.
    9. Guilbert, Damien & Gaillard, Arnaud & N'Diaye, Abdoul & Djerdir, Abdesslem, 2016. "Power switch failures tolerance and remedial strategies of a 4-leg floating interleaved DC/DC boost converter for photovoltaic/fuel cell applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 14-27.
    10. Chih-Lung Shen & Hong-Yu Chen & Po-Chieh Chiu, 2015. "Integrated Three-Voltage-Booster DC-DC Converter to Achieve High Voltage Gain with Leakage-Energy Recycling for PV or Fuel-Cell Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-17, September.
    11. García–Vite, Pedro Martín & Soriano–Rangel, Carlos Abraham & Rosas–Caro, Julio Cesar & Mancilla–David, Fernando, 2017. "A DC–DC converter with quadratic gain and input current ripple cancelation at a selectable duty cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 431-436.
    12. Wang, Hanqing & Gaillard, Arnaud & Hissel, Daniel, 2019. "A review of DC/DC converter-based electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for fuel cell electric vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 124-138.

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