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Frequency support capability of variable speed wind turbine based on electromagnetic coupler

Author

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  • You, Rui
  • Barahona, Braulio
  • Chai, Jianyun
  • Cutululis, Nicolaos A.

Abstract

In the variable speed wind turbine based on electromagnetic coupler (WT-EMC), a synchronous generator is directly coupled with grid. So like conventional power plants WT-EMC is able to support grid frequency inherently. But due to the reduced inertia of synchronous generator, its frequency support capability has to be enhanced. In this paper, the frequency support capability of WT-EMC is studied at three typical wind conditions and with two control strategies—droop control and inertial control to enhance its frequency support capability. The synchronous generator speed, more stable than the grid frequency which is the input signal for Type 3 and Type 4 wind turbine frequency support controller, is used for the calculation of WT-EMC supplementary torque command. The integrated simulation environment based on the aeroelastic code HAWC2 and software Matlab/Simulink is used to build a 2 MW WT-EMC model and study the frequency support capability of a wind farm consisting of WT-EMC.

Suggested Citation

  • You, Rui & Barahona, Braulio & Chai, Jianyun & Cutululis, Nicolaos A., 2015. "Frequency support capability of variable speed wind turbine based on electromagnetic coupler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 681-688.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:74:y:2015:i:c:p:681-688
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.08.072
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hansen, Anca D. & Michalke, Gabriele, 2007. "Fault ride-through capability of DFIG wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(9), pages 1594-1610.
    2. Shaltout, A. A. & El-Ramahi, A. F., 1995. "Maximum power tracking for a wind driven induction generator connected to a utility network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(2-3), pages 243-253.
    3. Rui You & Braulio Barahona & Jianyun Chai & Nicolaos A. Cutululis, 2013. "A Novel Wind Turbine Concept Based on an Electromagnetic Coupler and the Study of Its Fault Ride-through Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-17, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ana Fernández-Guillamón & Guillermo Martínez-Lucas & Ángel Molina-García & Jose-Ignacio Sarasua, 2020. "Hybrid Wind–PV Frequency Control Strategy under Variable Weather Conditions in Isolated Power Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-25, September.
    2. You, Rui & Barahona, Braulio & Chai, Jianyun & Cutululis, Nicolaos A. & Wu, Xinzhen, 2017. "Improvement of grid frequency dynamic characteristic with novel wind turbine based on electromagnetic coupler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 813-821.
    3. Fernández-Guillamón, Ana & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio & Muljadi, Eduard & Molina-García, Ángel, 2019. "Power systems with high renewable energy sources: A review of inertia and frequency control strategies over time," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    4. You, Rui & Yuan, Xibo & Li, Xueqing, 2022. "A multi-rotor medium-voltage wind turbine system and its control strategy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 366-377.
    5. Ramirez, Dionisio & Martinez-Rodrigo, Fernando & de Pablo, Santiago & Carlos Herrero-de Lucas, Luis, 2017. "Assessment of a non linear current control technique applied to MMC-HVDC during grid disturbances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 945-963.

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