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PV powered smart charging station for PHEVs

Author

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  • Goli, P.
  • Shireen, W.

Abstract

A huge inrush of PHEVs is envisioned in the future. There is a growing risk that, this proliferation in the number of PHEVs will trigger extreme surges in demand while charging them during rush hours. To mitigate this impact, a smart charging station is proposed in which the charging of the PHEVs is controlled in such a way that the impact of charging during peak load period is not felt on the grid. The power needed to charge the plug in hybrids comes from grid-connected photovoltaic generation or the utility or both. The three way interaction between the PV, PHEVs and the grid ensures optimal usage of available power, charging time and grid stability. The system designed to achieve the desired objective consists of a photovoltaic system, DC/DC boost converter, DC/AC bi-directional converter and DC/DC buck converter. The output of DC/DC boost converter and input of DC/AC bi-directional converter share a common DC link. A unique control strategy based on DC link voltage sensing is proposed for the above system for efficient transfer of energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Goli, P. & Shireen, W., 2014. "PV powered smart charging station for PHEVs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 280-287.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:66:y:2014:i:c:p:280-287
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.11.066
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Qi & Tezuka, Tetsuo & Ishihara, Keiichi N. & Mclellan, Benjamin C., 2012. "Integration of PV power into future low-carbon smart electricity systems with EV and HP in Kansai Area, Japan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 99-108.
    2. Zhao, Jiayun & Kucuksari, Sadik & Mazhari, Esfandyar & Son, Young-Jun, 2013. "Integrated analysis of high-penetration PV and PHEV with energy storage and demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 35-51.
    3. Green II, Robert C. & Wang, Lingfeng & Alam, Mansoor, 2011. "The impact of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on distribution networks: A review and outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 544-553, January.
    4. Tulpule, Pinak J. & Marano, Vincenzo & Yurkovich, Stephen & Rizzoni, Giorgio, 2013. "Economic and environmental impacts of a PV powered workplace parking garage charging station," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 323-332.
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