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Numerical simulation of a marine current turbine in free surface flow

Author

Listed:
  • Bai, X.
  • Avital, E.J.
  • Munjiza, A.
  • Williams, J.J.R.

Abstract

The numerical prediction of the power performance of a marine current turbine under a free surface is difficult to pursue due to its complex geometry, fluid–structural interactions and ever-changing free surface interface. In this paper, an immersed boundary method is used to couple the simulation of turbulent fluid flow with solid using a three-dimensional finite volume solver. Two free surface methods are proposed and tested for different conditions. The methods were then validated respectively by various studies and a coupled simulation was proposed for a marine current turbine operating under free surface waves. The power coefficients of a horizontal axis marine current turbine (MCT) with different rotating speeds are calculated and compared against the experimental data. It is found that the method is in general agreement with published results and provides a promising potential for more extensive study on the MCT and other applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Bai, X. & Avital, E.J. & Munjiza, A. & Williams, J.J.R., 2014. "Numerical simulation of a marine current turbine in free surface flow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 715-723.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:63:y:2014:i:c:p:715-723
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.09.042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bahaj, A.S. & Molland, A.F. & Chaplin, J.R. & Batten, W.M.J., 2007. "Power and thrust measurements of marine current turbines under various hydrodynamic flow conditions in a cavitation tunnel and a towing tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 407-426.
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    4. Nauman Riyaz Maldar & Cheng Yee Ng & Lee Woen Ean & Elif Oguz & Ahmad Fitriadhy & Hooi Siang Kang, 2020. "A Comparative Study on the Performance of a Horizontal Axis Ocean Current Turbine Considering Deflector and Operating Depths," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.
    5. Farkas, Andrea & Degiuli, Nastia & Martić, Ivana & Barbarić, Marina & Guzović, Zvonimir, 2022. "The impact of biofilm on marine current turbine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 584-595.
    6. Qian, Peng & Feng, Bo & Liu, Hao & Tian, Xiange & Si, Yulin & Zhang, Dahai, 2019. "Review on configuration and control methods of tidal current turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 125-139.
    7. Rahimian, Masoud & Walker, Jessica & Penesis, Irene, 2018. "Performance of a horizontal axis marine current turbine– A comprehensive evaluation using experimental, numerical, and theoretical approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 965-976.
    8. Kirinus, Eduardo de Paula & Oleinik, Phelype Haron & Costi, Juliana & Marques, Wiliam Correa, 2018. "Long-term simulations for ocean energy off the Brazilian coast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 364-382.
    9. Wang, Wen-Quan & Yin, Rui & Yan, Yan, 2019. "Design and prediction hydrodynamic performance of horizontal axis micro-hydrokinetic river turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 91-102.
    10. Li, Xiaorong & Li, Ming & Jordan, Laura-Beth & McLelland, Stuart & Parsons, Daniel R. & Amoudry, Laurent O. & Song, Qingyang & Comerford, Liam, 2019. "Modelling impacts of tidal stream turbines on surface waves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 725-734.
    11. Jun-Feng Hu & Wen-Xue Wang, 2015. "Upgrading a Shrouded Wind Turbine with a Self-Adaptive Flanged Diffuser," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-19, June.
    12. Schluntz, J. & Willden, R.H.J., 2015. "The effect of blockage on tidal turbine rotor design and performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 432-441.
    13. Li, Xiaorong & Li, Ming & McLelland, Stuart J. & Jordan, Laura-Beth & Simmons, Stephen M. & Amoudry, Laurent O. & Ramirez-Mendoza, Rafael & Thorne, Peter D., 2017. "Modelling tidal stream turbines in a three-dimensional wave-current fully coupled oceanographic model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 297-307.
    14. Kolekar, Nitin & Banerjee, Arindam, 2015. "Performance characterization and placement of a marine hydrokinetic turbine in a tidal channel under boundary proximity and blockage effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 121-133.
    15. Jeffcoate, Penny & Whittaker, Trevor & Boake, Cuan & Elsaesser, Bjoern, 2016. "Field tests of multiple 1/10 scale tidal turbines in steady flows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 240-252.
    16. Segura, E. & Morales, R. & Somolinos, J.A., 2018. "A strategic analysis of tidal current energy conversion systems in the European Union," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 527-551.
    17. Xu, Quan-kun & Liu, Hong-wei & Lin, Yong-gang & Yin, Xiu-xing & Li, Wei & Gu, Ya-jing, 2015. "Development and experiment of a 60 kW horizontal-axis marine current power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 149-156.

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