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An ammonia carbon solar refrigerator for vaccine cooling

Author

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  • Critoph, R.E.

Abstract

A small solid adsorption solar refrigerator has been built and preliminary testing is underway. The collector is 1.4 m2 in area and contains 17 kg of active carbon. It uses transparent insulation to reduce collector heat losses. The cold box is remote from the collector, being linked to it by a flexible steel hose. It is possible to produce up to 4 kg of ice per day in a diurnal cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Critoph, R.E., 1994. "An ammonia carbon solar refrigerator for vaccine cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 502-508.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:5:y:1994:i:1:p:502-508
    DOI: 10.1016/0960-1481(94)90424-3
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Critoph, R.E., 1996. "Towards a one tonne per day solar ice maker," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 626-631.
    2. Lemmini, F. & Errougani, A., 2005. "Building and experimentation of a solar powered adsorption refrigerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(13), pages 1989-2003.
    3. Tamainot-Telto, Z. & Critoph, R.E., 1999. "Solar sorption refrigerator using a CPC collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 735-738.
    4. Leite, Antonio Pralon Ferreira & Grilo, Marcelo Bezerra & Andrade, Rodrigo Ronelli Duarte & Belo, Francisco Antonio & Meunier, Francis, 2007. "Experimental thermodynamic cycles and performance analysis of a solar-powered adsorptive icemaker in hot humid climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 697-712.
    5. Boubakri, A., 2006. "Performance of an adsorptive solar ice maker operating with a single double function heat exchanger (evaporator/condenser)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(11), pages 1799-1812.
    6. Li, C.H. & Wang, R.Z. & Dai, Y.J., 2003. "Simulation and economic analysis of a solar-powered adsorption refrigerator using an evacuated tube for thermal insulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 249-269.
    7. Mahesh, A., 2017. "Solar collectors and adsorption materials aspects of cooling system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1300-1312.
    8. Critoph, R.E., 1999. "Rapid cycling solar/biomass powered adsorption refrigeration system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 673-678.
    9. Critoph, R.E. & Tamainot-Telto, Z. & Munyebvu, E., 1997. "Solar sorption refrigerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 409-417.
    10. Hassan, H.Z. & Mohamad, A.A. & Alyousef, Y. & Al-Ansary, H.A., 2015. "A review on the equations of state for the working pairs used in adsorption cooling systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 600-609.
    11. Lemmini, Fatiha & Errougani, Abdelmoussehel, 2007. "Experimentation of a solar adsorption refrigerator in Morocco," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(15), pages 2629-2641.
    12. Wang, D.C. & Li, Y.H. & Li, D. & Xia, Y.Z. & Zhang, J.P., 2010. "A review on adsorption refrigeration technology and adsorption deterioration in physical adsorption systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 344-353, January.
    13. Li, C. & Wang, R.Z. & Wang, L.W. & Li, T.X. & Chen, Y., 2013. "Experimental study on an adsorption icemaker driven by parabolic trough solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 223-233.
    14. Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Tan, Ivy Ai Wei & Lim, Leo Sing, 2011. "Automobile adsorption air-conditioning system using oil palm biomass-based activated carbon: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 2061-2072, May.
    15. Sharafian, Amir & Bahrami, Majid, 2014. "Assessment of adsorber bed designs in waste-heat driven adsorption cooling systems for vehicle air conditioning and refrigeration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 440-451.
    16. Lucia, Umberto, 2013. "Adsorber efficiency in adsorbtion refrigeration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 570-575.
    17. El Fadar, A. & Mimet, A. & Pérez-García, M., 2009. "Study of an adsorption refrigeration system powered by parabolic trough collector and coupled with a heat pipe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2271-2279.
    18. Enibe, S.O., 1997. "Solar refrigeration for rural applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 157-167.
    19. Hassan, H.Z. & Mohamad, A.A. & Al-Ansary, H.A. & Alyousef, Y.M., 2014. "Dynamic analysis of the CTAR (constant temperature adsorption refrigeration) cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 852-858.
    20. Fernandes, M.S. & Brites, G.J.V.N. & Costa, J.J. & Gaspar, A.R. & Costa, V.A.F., 2014. "Review and future trends of solar adsorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 102-123.
    21. Fan, Y. & Luo, L. & Souyri, B., 2007. "Review of solar sorption refrigeration technologies: Development and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(8), pages 1758-1775, October.
    22. Hassan Zohair Hassan, 2014. "Performance Evaluation of a Continuous Operation Adsorption Chiller Powered by Solar Energy Using Silica Gel and Water as the Working Pair," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-19, October.
    23. Alghoul, M.A. & Sulaiman, M.Y. & Sopian, K. & Azmi, B.Z., 2009. "Performance of a dual-purpose solar continuous adsorption system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 920-927.

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