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Comparison of different numerical approaches to the study of the H-Darrieus turbines start-up

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  • Rossetti, A.
  • Pavesi, G.

Abstract

Self-start capability is an important feature of wind turbines. It allows to obtain simpler and cheaper turbines not actively controlled. Different approaches to describe the self-start of an H-blade Darrieus rotor are presented and compared in the present work. The Blade Element Momentum (BEM) approach was compared with two and three-dimensional CFD simulations. The tip–speed ratio versus power coefficient curves and the evolution of the trust forces over a blade revolution highlighted the limits and the strengths of each approach.

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  • Rossetti, A. & Pavesi, G., 2013. "Comparison of different numerical approaches to the study of the H-Darrieus turbines start-up," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 7-19.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:50:y:2013:i:c:p:7-19
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.06.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ebert, P.R. & Wood, D.H., 1997. "Observations of the starting behaviour of a small horizontalaxis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 245-257.
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    Cited by:

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    4. Cheng, Biyi & Du, Jianjun & Yao, Yingxue, 2022. "Machine learning methods to assist structure design and optimization of Dual Darrieus Wind Turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    5. Sengupta, A.R. & Biswas, A. & Gupta, R., 2016. "Studies of some high solidity symmetrical and unsymmetrical blade H-Darrieus rotors with respect to starting characteristics, dynamic performances and flow physics in low wind streams," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 536-547.
    6. Arab, A. & Javadi, M. & Anbarsooz, M. & Moghiman, M., 2017. "A numerical study on the aerodynamic performance and the self-starting characteristics of a Darrieus wind turbine considering its moment of inertia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 298-311.
    7. Balduzzi, Francesco & Bianchini, Alessandro & Ferrara, Giovanni & Ferrari, Lorenzo, 2016. "Dimensionless numbers for the assessment of mesh and timestep requirements in CFD simulations of Darrieus wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 246-261.
    8. Wekesa, David Wafula & Wang, Cong & Wei, Yingjie & Kamau, Joseph N. & Danao, Louis Angelo M., 2015. "A numerical analysis of unsteady inflow wind for site specific vertical axis wind turbine: A case study for Marsabit and Garissa in Kenya," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 648-661.
    9. Samuel Mitchell & Iheanyichukwu Ogbonna & Konstantin Volkov, 2021. "Improvement of Self-Starting Capabilities of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines with New Design of Turbine Blades," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-24, March.
    10. Almohammadi, K.M. & Ingham, D.B. & Ma, L. & Pourkashan, M., 2013. "Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) mesh independency techniques for a straight blade vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 483-493.
    11. Asr, Mahdi Torabi & Nezhad, Erfan Zal & Mustapha, Faizal & Wiriadidjaja, Surjatin, 2016. "Study on start-up characteristics of H-Darrieus vertical axis wind turbines comprising NACA 4-digit series blade airfoils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 528-537.
    12. Trivellato, F. & Raciti Castelli, M., 2014. "On the Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy criterion of rotating grids in 2D vertical-axis wind turbine analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 53-62.
    13. Hand, Brian & Kelly, Ger & Cashman, Andrew, 2021. "Aerodynamic design and performance parameters of a lift-type vertical axis wind turbine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    14. Wong, Kok Hoe & Chong, Wen Tong & Poh, Sin Chew & Shiah, Yui-Chuin & Sukiman, Nazatul Liana & Wang, Chin-Tsan, 2018. "3D CFD simulation and parametric study of a flat plate deflector for vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 32-55.
    15. Atlaschian, Omid & Metzger, M., 2021. "Numerical model of vertical axis wind turbine performance in realistic gusty wind conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 211-223.
    16. Zhen Liu & Hengliang Qu & Hongda Shi, 2016. "Numerical Study on Self-Starting Performance of Darrieus Vertical Axis Turbine for Tidal Stream Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-15, September.
    17. Barnes, Andrew & Marshall-Cross, Daniel & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2021. "Towards a standard approach for future Vertical Axis Wind Turbine aerodynamics research and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    18. Marsh, Philip & Ranmuthugala, Dev & Penesis, Irene & Thomas, Giles, 2015. "Three-dimensional numerical simulations of straight-bladed vertical axis tidal turbines investigating power output, torque ripple and mounting forces," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 67-77.
    19. Battisti, L. & Persico, G. & Dossena, V. & Paradiso, B. & Raciti Castelli, M. & Brighenti, A. & Benini, E., 2018. "Experimental benchmark data for H-shaped and troposkien VAWT architectures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 425-444.
    20. Jin, Xin & Zhao, Gaoyuan & Gao, KeJun & Ju, Wenbin, 2015. "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine: Basic research methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 212-225.
    21. Chen, Yaoran & Su, Jie & Han, Zhaolong & Zhao, Yongsheng & Zhou, Dai & Yang, He & Bao, Yan & Lei, Hang, 2020. "A shape optimization of ϕ-shape Darrieus wind turbine under a given range of inlet wind speed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 286-299.

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