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Energy performance of glazings in European climates

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  • Manz, Heinrich
  • Menti, Urs-Peter

Abstract

Windows can cause significant thermal energy gains or losses in buildings. Focusing on wintertime, a simple method for analyzing and discussing energy flows through glazings is presented. The impact of the glazing quality, the façade orientation, and the severity of the climate on the ratio of solar gains to thermal losses through glazings are shown. As regards the passive solar heating of buildings, the glazing quality is represented by the ratio of the total solar energy transmittance to the thermal transmittance (g/U). The severity of the climate is determined by the ratio of the interior-exterior temperature difference to the solar irradiance (Δθ/I). In this study, the method is based on monthly mean values of interior-exterior temperature difference and solar irradiance. Not at least because the approach is straightforward, it might also be valuable for educational purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Manz, Heinrich & Menti, Urs-Peter, 2012. "Energy performance of glazings in European climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 226-232.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:37:y:2012:i:1:p:226-232
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.06.016
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    1. Manz, Heinrich, 2008. "On minimizing heat transport in architectural glazing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 119-128.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stevanović, Sanja, 2013. "Optimization of passive solar design strategies: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 177-196.
    2. Zhang, Tiantian & Tan, Yufei & Yang, Hongxing & Zhang, Xuedan, 2016. "The application of air layers in building envelopes: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 707-734.
    3. Arıcı, Müslüm & Kan, Miraç, 2015. "An investigation of flow and conjugate heat transfer in multiple pane windows with respect to gap width, emissivity and gas filling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 249-256.
    4. Belen Moreno Santamaria & Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Danielle Pinette & Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2020. "Industrialization and Thermal Performance of a New Unitized Water Flow Glazing Facade," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-22, September.
    5. Thomas Wüest & Lars O. Grobe & Andreas Luible, 2020. "An Innovative Façade Element with Controlled Solar-Thermal Collector and Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-21, June.
    6. Sadooghi, Parham & Kherani, Nazir P., 2019. "Influence of slat angle and low-emissive partitioning radiant energy veils on the thermal performance of multilayered windows for dynamic facades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 142-148.
    7. Ghosh, Aritra & Sundaram, Senthilarasu & Mallick, Tapas K., 2018. "Investigation of thermal and electrical performances of a combined semi-transparent PV-vacuum glazing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1591-1600.
    8. Hassanien, Reda Hassanien Emam & Li, Ming & Yin, Fang, 2018. "The integration of semi-transparent photovoltaics on greenhouse roof for energy and plant production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 377-388.
    9. Lyu, Yuanli & Liu, Wenjie & Chow, Tin-tai & Su, Hua & Qi, Xuejun, 2019. "Pipe-work optimization of water flow window," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 136-146.
    10. Skandalos, Nikolaos & Karamanis, Dimitris, 2015. "PV glazing technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 306-322.
    11. Ye, Hong & Meng, Xianchun & Long, Linshuang & Xu, Bin, 2013. "The route to a perfect window," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 448-455.
    12. Jordi Parra & Alfredo Guardo & Eduard Egusquiza & Pere Alavedra, 2015. "Thermal Performance of Ventilated Double Skin Façades with Venetian Blinds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-17, May.
    13. Sanghoon Baek & Sangchul Kim, 2019. "Optimum Design and Energy Performance of Hybrid Triple Glazing System with Vacuum and Carbon Dioxide Filled Gap," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-17, October.
    14. Lee, J.W. & Jung, H.J. & Park, J.Y. & Lee, J.B. & Yoon, Y., 2013. "Optimization of building window system in Asian regions by analyzing solar heat gain and daylighting elements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 522-531.

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