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Thermodynamic analysis of hydrogen generation via oxidative steam reforming of glycerol

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  • Yang, Guangxing
  • Yu, Hao
  • Peng, Feng
  • Wang, Hongjuan
  • Yang, Jian
  • Xie, Donglai

Abstract

A thermodynamic analysis of the oxidative steam reforming of glycerol (OSRG) for hydrogen production has been carried out with Aspen plus TM. The reaction was investigated at ambient pressure within the carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio of 0.5–3.0, steam-to-carbon (S/C) ratio of 0.5–8.0 and temperature of 400–850 °C. Higher C/O and S/C ratios favor the production of hydrogen from glycerol. The highest hydrogen selectivity is obtained at 600–700 °C. To predict the potential technical obstacles in the glycerol reforming process, the OSRG process was compared with oxidative steam reforming of ethanol (OSRE) in terms of hydrogen production, autothermal condition and carbon deposition. The selectivity to hydrogen via OSRG is lower than that via OSRE under identical conditions. To achieve autothermal reforming, higher S/C and C/O ratios are required for reforming of glycerol than for ethanol due to the higher oxygen content in a glycerol molecule. From the viewpoint of thermodynamics, the glycerol reforming is more resistant to the carbon deposition. On the basis of the thermodynamic analysis and the preliminary experimental study, suggestions were proposed to guide the development of the glycerol reforming technique.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Guangxing & Yu, Hao & Peng, Feng & Wang, Hongjuan & Yang, Jian & Xie, Donglai, 2011. "Thermodynamic analysis of hydrogen generation via oxidative steam reforming of glycerol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 2120-2127.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:8:p:2120-2127
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.01.022
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Schwengber, Carine Aline & Alves, Helton José & Schaffner, Rodolfo Andrade & da Silva, Fernando Alves & Sequinel, Rodrigo & Bach, Vanessa Rossato & Ferracin, Ricardo José, 2016. "Overview of glycerol reforming for hydrogen production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 259-266.
    2. Pravakar Mohanty & Kamal K. Pant & Ritesh Mittal, 2015. "Hydrogen generation from biomass materials: challenges and opportunities," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(2), pages 139-155, March.
    3. Laura Tribioli & Raffaello Cozzolino & Daniele Chiappini, 2017. "Technical Assessment of Different Operating Conditions of an On-Board Autothermal Reformer for Fuel Cell Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, June.
    4. Hajjaji, Noureddine & Baccar, Ines & Pons, Marie-Noëlle, 2014. "Energy and exergy analysis as tools for optimization of hydrogen production by glycerol autothermal reforming," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 368-380.
    5. Moreira, Rui & Bimbela, Fernando & Gandía, Luis M. & Ferreira, Abel & Sánchez, Jose Luis & Portugal, António, 2021. "Oxidative steam reforming of glycerol. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    6. Dou, Binlin & Song, Yongchen & Wang, Chao & Chen, Haisheng & Xu, Yujie, 2014. "Hydrogen production from catalytic steam reforming of biodiesel byproduct glycerol: Issues and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 950-960.
    7. Monteiro, Marcos Roberto & Kugelmeier, Cristie Luis & Pinheiro, Rafael Sanaiotte & Batalha, Mario Otávio & da Silva César, Aldara, 2018. "Glycerol from biodiesel production: Technological paths for sustainability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 109-122.
    8. Jiménez, Roberto X. & Young, André F. & Fernandes, Heloisa L.S., 2020. "Propylene glycol from glycerol: Process evaluation and break-even price determination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 181-191.

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