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Numerical prediction of wind turbine noise

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  • Tadamasa, A.
  • Zangeneh, M.

Abstract

This paper develops and validates the first principle based numerical method for predicting the noise radiated from the rotating Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) blades. The noise radiated to the far-field was predicted by the code based on Ffowcs Williams–Hawkings (FW–H) equation, using both original non-permeable formulation and permeable formulation. A commercially available CFD solver, ANSYS CFX 11.0, was used to calculate the flow parameters on and around the blade surface that are required for FW–H codes. A capability of the solver for modelling the flow field around the wind turbine blades was validated by comparing with the experimental results of NREL phase VI wind turbine blades. The FW–H codes were validated using acoustic results of UH-1H helicopter rotor in hover and Hartzell aircraft propeller in forward motion, which were measured in anechoic wind tunnel facility. Then the developed FW–H acoustic codes were applied to calculate the noise radiated from NREL Phase VI wind turbine blades.

Suggested Citation

  • Tadamasa, A. & Zangeneh, M., 2011. "Numerical prediction of wind turbine noise," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 1902-1912.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:7:p:1902-1912
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.11.036
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Su, Jie & Lei, Hang & Zhou, Dai & Han, Zhaolong & Bao, Yan & Zhu, Hongbo & Zhou, Lei, 2019. "Aerodynamic noise assessment for a vertical axis wind turbine using Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 559-569.
    2. Ma, Ping & Lien, Fue-Sang & Yee, Eugene, 2017. "Coarse-resolution numerical prediction of small wind turbine noise with validation against field measurements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PB), pages 502-515.
    3. Anicic, Obrad & Petković, Dalibor & Cvetkovic, Slavica, 2016. "Evaluation of wind turbine noise by soft computing methodologies: A comparative study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1122-1128.
    4. Mohammad Souri & Farshad Moradi Kashkooli & Madjid Soltani & Kaamran Raahemifar, 2021. "Effect of Upstream Side Flow of Wind Turbine on Aerodynamic Noise: Simulation Using Open-Loop Vibration in the Rod in Rod-Airfoil Configuration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, February.
    5. Kaviani, H. & Nejat, A., 2017. "Aeroacoustic and aerodynamic optimization of a MW class HAWT using MOPSO algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1198-1215.
    6. Lloyd, Thomas P. & Turnock, Stephen R. & Humphrey, Victor F., 2014. "Assessing the influence of inflow turbulence on noise and performance of a tidal turbine using large eddy simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 742-754.
    7. Kaldellis, J.K. & Garakis, K. & Kapsali, M., 2012. "Noise impact assessment on the basis of onsite acoustic noise immission measurements for a representative wind farm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 306-314.
    8. Ghasemian, Masoud & Nejat, Amir, 2015. "Aero-acoustics prediction of a vertical axis wind turbine using Large Eddy Simulation and acoustic analogy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 711-717.
    9. Zhang, Sanxia & Luo, Kun & Yuan, Renyu & Wang, Qiang & Wang, Jianwen & Zhang, Liru & Fan, Jianren, 2018. "Influences of operating parameters on the aerodynamics and aeroacoustics of a horizontal-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 597-611.
    10. Miller, Aaron & Chang, Byungik & Issa, Roy & Chen, Gerald, 2013. "Review of computer-aided numerical simulation in wind energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 122-134.
    11. Cao, Jiu Fa & Zhu, Wei Jun & Shen, Wen Zhong & Sørensen, Jens Nørkær & Sun, Zhen Ye, 2020. "Optimizing wind energy conversion efficiency with respect to noise: A study on multi-criteria wind farm layout design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 468-485.
    12. Bingchuan Sun & Hongmei Cui & Zhongyang Li & Teng Fan & Yonghao Li & Lida Luo & Yong Zhang, 2022. "Experimental Study on the Noise Evolution of a Horizontal Axis Icing Wind Turbine Based on a Small Microphone Array," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-20, November.
    13. Hashem, I. & Mohamed, M.H. & Hafiz, A.A., 2017. "Aero-acoustics noise assessment for Wind-Lens turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 345-368.
    14. Ying, Pei & Chen, Yong Kang & Xu, Yi Geng, 2015. "An aerodynamic analysis of a novel small wind turbine based on impulse turbine principles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 37-43.
    15. Mohamed, M.H., 2014. "Aero-acoustics noise evaluation of H-rotor Darrieus wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 596-604.
    16. Jinlei Lv & Wenxian Yang & Haiyang Zhang & Daxiong Liao & Zebin Ren & Qin Chen, 2021. "A Feasibility Study to Reduce Infrasound Emissions from Existing Wind Turbine Blades Using a Biomimetic Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    17. Rodrigues, S.S. & Marta, A.C., 2019. "On addressing wind turbine noise with after-market shape blade add-ons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 602-614.

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