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Nozzle flow and atomization characteristics of ethanol blended biodiesel fuel

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  • Park, Su Han
  • Suh, Hyun Kyu
  • Lee, Chang Sik

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the injection and atomization characteristics of biodiesel–ethanol blended fuel. The injection performance of biodiesel–ethanol blended fuel was analyzed from the injection rate characteristics using the injection rate measuring system, and the effective injection velocity and effective spray diameter using the nozzle flow model. Moreover, the atomization characteristics, such as local and overall SMD distributions, overall axial velocity and droplet arrival time were analyzed and compared with these from diesel and biodiesel fuels to obtain the atomization characteristics of biodiesel–ethanol blended fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Su Han & Suh, Hyun Kyu & Lee, Chang Sik, 2010. "Nozzle flow and atomization characteristics of ethanol blended biodiesel fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 144-150.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:1:p:144-150
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.06.012
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    1. Tesfa, B. & Mishra, R. & Gu, F. & Powles, N., 2010. "Prediction models for density and viscosity of biodiesel and their effects on fuel supply system in CI engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2752-2760.
    2. Vanzela, Edson & Nadaleti, Willian Cézar & Bariccatti, Reinaldo Aparecido & Cremonez, Paulo André & de Rossi, Eduardo & Filho, Paulo Belli & Andreazza, Robson & Quadro, Maurizio Silveira & de Souza, S, 2017. "Physicochemical properties of ethanol with the addition of biodiesel for use in Otto cycle internal combustion engines: Results and revision," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1181-1188.
    3. Liu, Haifeng & Li, Shanju & Zheng, Zunqing & Xu, Jia & Yao, Mingfa, 2013. "Effects of n-butanol, 2-butanol, and methyl octynoate addition to diesel fuel on combustion and emissions over a wide range of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 246-256.
    4. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R. & Kumar, Niraj, 2016. "A review on methodology for complete elimination of diesel from CI engines using mixed feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1110-1125.
    5. Mukhtar, M.N.A. & Hagos, Ftwi Y. & Noor, M.M. & Mamat, Rizalman & Abdullah, A. Adam & Abd Aziz, Abd Rashid, 2019. "Tri-fuel emulsion with secondary atomization attributes for greener diesel engine – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 490-506.
    6. Upendra Rajak & Abhishek Dasore & Prem Kumar Chaurasiya & Tikendra Nath Verma & Prerana Nashine & Anil Kumar, 2023. "Effects of microalgae -ethanol-methanol-diesel blends on the spray characteristics and emissions of a diesel engine," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 1-22, January.
    7. Ludovic Lamoot & Brady Manescau & Khaled Chetehouna & Nicolas Gascoin, 2021. "Review on the Effect of the Phenomenon of Cavitation in Combustion Efficiency and the Role of Biofuels as a Solution against Cavitation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-35, November.
    8. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Yang, W.M. & Roberts, W.L. & Dibble, R.W., 2015. "Feasibility of using less viscous and lower cetane (LVLC) fuels in a diesel engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1166-1190.
    9. Liu, Haifeng & Xu, Jia & Zheng, Zunqing & Li, Shanju & Yao, Mingfa, 2013. "Effects of fuel properties on combustion and emissions under both conventional and low temperature combustion mode fueling 2,5-dimethylfuran/diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 215-223.
    10. Jiang, Zhengwei & Gan, Yunhua & Ju, Yiguang & Liang, Jialin & Zhou, Yi, 2019. "Experimental study on the electrospray and combustion characteristics of biodiesel-ethanol blends in a meso-scale combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 843-849.
    11. Zheng, Zunqing & Xia, Mingtao & Liu, Haifeng & Wang, Xiaofeng & Yao, Mingfa, 2018. "Experimental study on combustion and emissions of dual fuel RCCI mode fueled with biodiesel/n-butanol, biodiesel/2,5-dimethylfuran and biodiesel/ethanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 824-838.
    12. Alptekin, Ertan, 2017. "Emission, injection and combustion characteristics of biodiesel and oxygenated fuel blends in a common rail diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 44-52.
    13. M. Mukhtar N. A. & Abd Rashid Abd Aziz & Ftwi Y. Hagos & M. M. Noor & Kumaran Kadirgama & Rizalman Mamat & A. Adam Abdullah, 2019. "The Influence of Formulation Ratio and Emulsifying Settings on Tri-Fuel (Diesel–Ethanol–Biodiesel) Emulsion Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-24, May.

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