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Simulation, construction and testing of a two-cylinder solar Stirling engine powered by a flat-plate solar collector without regenerator

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  • Tavakolpour, Ali Reza
  • Zomorodian, Ali
  • Akbar Golneshan, Ali

Abstract

In this research, a gamma-type, low-temperature differential (LTD) solar Stirling engine with two cylinders was modeled, constructed and primarily tested. A flat-plate solar collector was employed as an in-built heat source, thus the system design was based on a temperature difference of 80°C. The principles of thermodynamics as well as Schmidt theory were adapted to use for modeling the engine. To simulate the system some computer programs were written to analyze the models and the optimized parameters of the engine design were determined. The optimized compression ratio was computed to be 12.5 for solar application according to the mean collector temperature of 100°C and sink temperature of 20°C. The corresponding theoretical efficiency of the engine for the mentioned designed parameters was calculated to be 0.012 for zero regenerator efficiency. Proposed engine dimensions are as follows: power piston stroke 0.044m, power piston diameter 0.13m, displacer stroke 0.055m and the displacer diameter 0.41m. Finally, the engine was tested. The results indicated that at mean collector temperature of 110°C and sink temperature of 25°C, the engine produced a maximum brake power of 0.27W at 14rpm. The mean engine speed was about 30rpm at solar radiation intensity of 900W/m2 and without load. The indicated power was computed to be 1.2W at 30rpm.

Suggested Citation

  • Tavakolpour, Ali Reza & Zomorodian, Ali & Akbar Golneshan, Ali, 2008. "Simulation, construction and testing of a two-cylinder solar Stirling engine powered by a flat-plate solar collector without regenerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 77-87.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:1:p:77-87
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.03.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2006. "Thermodynamic analysis of a Stirling engine including dead volumes of hot space, cold space and regenerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 345-359.
    2. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2005. "Optimum absorber temperature of a once-reflecting full conical concentrator of a low temperature differential Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 1671-1687.
    3. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2003. "A review of solar-powered Stirling engines and low temperature differential Stirling engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 131-154, April.
    4. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2005. "Investigation on power output of the gamma-configuration low temperature differential Stirling engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 465-476.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zeyghami, Mehdi & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2015. "A review of solar thermo-mechanical refrigeration and cooling methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1428-1445.
    3. Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R. & Zare, SH. & Bahreman, H., 2017. "A novel active free piston Stirling engine: Modeling, development, and experiment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 400-415.
    4. Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R. & Jokar, H., 2016. "Neural network-based control of an intelligent solar Stirling pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 508-523.
    5. Tian, Y. & Zhao, C.Y., 2013. "A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 538-553.
    6. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2011. "Analytical model for predicting the effect of operating speed on shaft power output of Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5899-5908.
    7. Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R. & Zare, Shahryar, 2019. "An averaging-based Lyapunov technique to design thermal oscillators: A case study on free piston Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    8. Zare, Sh. & Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R., 2016. "Frequency-based design of a free piston Stirling engine using genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 466-480.
    9. Buliński, Zbigniew & Szczygieł, Ireneusz & Krysiński, Tomasz & Stanek, Wojciech & Czarnowska, Lucyna & Gładysz, Paweł & Kabaj, Adam, 2017. "Finite time thermodynamic analysis of small alpha-type Stirling engine in non-ideal polytropic conditions for recovery of LNG cryogenic exergy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2559-2571.
    10. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yu, Ying-Ju, 2012. "Combining dynamic and thermodynamic models for dynamic simulation of a beta-type Stirling engine with rhombic-drive mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 161-173.
    11. Sripakagorn, Angkee & Srikam, Chana, 2011. "Design and performance of a moderate temperature difference Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1728-1733.
    12. Szczygieł, Ireneusz & Stanek, Wojciech & Szargut, Jan, 2016. "Application of the Stirling engine driven with cryogenic exergy of LNG (liquefied natural gas) for the production of electricity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 25-31.
    13. Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R. & Zare, Sh. & Omidvar, A., 2016. "Applying perturbation technique to analysis of a free piston Stirling engine possessing nonlinear springs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 526-541.
    14. Fang, Yi & Paul, Manosh C. & Varjani, Sunita & Li, Xian & Park, Young-Kwon & You, Siming, 2021. "Concentrated solar thermochemical gasification of biomass: Principles, applications, and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    15. Yousefzadeh, H. & Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R., 2021. "A novel unified dynamic-thermodynamic method for estimating damping and predicting performance of kinematic Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    16. Wang, Jia & Xu, Weiqing & Ding, Shuiting & Shi, Yan & Cai, Maolin & Rehman, Ali, 2015. "Liquid air fueled open-closed cycle Stirling engine and its exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 187-201.
    17. Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R. & Hamzavi, A. & Omidvar, A., 2021. "A novel solar-powered self-blowing air heating system with active control based on a quasi-Stirling cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    18. Wang, Kai & Sanders, Seth R. & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2016. "Stirling cycle engines for recovering low and moderate temperature heat: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 89-108.
    19. Karabulut, H. & Çınar, C. & Oztürk, E. & Yücesu, H.S., 2010. "Torque and power characteristics of a helium charged Stirling engine with a lever controlled displacer driving mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 138-143.
    20. Kato, Yoshitaka, 2017. "Indicated diagrams of low temperature differential Stirling engines with channel-shaped heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 30-37.
    21. Li, Ruijie & Grosu, Lavinia & Li, Wei, 2017. "New polytropic model to predict the performance of beta and gamma type Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 62-76.
    22. Bazri, Shahab & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Naghavi, Mohammad Sajad & Bahiraei, Mehdi, 2018. "A review of numerical studies on solar collectors integrated with latent heat storage systems employing fins or nanoparticles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 761-778.

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