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The effects of ethanol–unleaded gasoline blends and ignition timing on engine performance and exhaust emissions

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  • Topgül, Tolga
  • Yücesu, Hüseyin Serdar
  • Çinar, Can
  • Koca, Atilla

Abstract

In this study, the effects of using unleaded gasoline (E0) and unleaded gasoline–ethanol blends (E10, E20 E40 and E60) on engine performance and exhaust emissions have been experimentally investigated. The investigation was conducted on a Hydra single-cylinder, four-stroke, spark ignition engine. The experiments were performed by varying the compression ratio (8:1, 9:1 and 10:1) and ignition timing at a constant speed of 2000rpm at wide open throttle (WOT). The experimental results showed that blending unleaded gasoline with ethanol slightly increased the brake torque and decreased carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) emissions. It was also found that blending with ethanol allows increasing the compression ratio without knock occurrence.

Suggested Citation

  • Topgül, Tolga & Yücesu, Hüseyin Serdar & Çinar, Can & Koca, Atilla, 2006. "The effects of ethanol–unleaded gasoline blends and ignition timing on engine performance and exhaust emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 2534-2542.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:31:y:2006:i:15:p:2534-2542
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2006.01.004
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gong, Changming & Liu, Fenghua & Sun, Jingzhen & Wang, Kang, 2016. "Effect of compression ratio on performance and emissions of a stratified-charge DISI (direct injection spark ignition) methanol engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 166-175.
    2. Koç, Mustafa & Sekmen, Yakup & Topgül, Tolga & Yücesu, Hüseyin Serdar, 2009. "The effects of ethanol–unleaded gasoline blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions in a spark-ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2101-2106.
    3. Yusri, I.M. & Mamat, R. & Najafi, G. & Razman, A. & Awad, Omar I. & Azmi, W.H. & Ishak, W.F.W. & Shaiful, A.I.M., 2017. "Alcohol based automotive fuels from first four alcohol family in compression and spark ignition engine: A review on engine performance and exhaust emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 169-181.
    4. Costagliola, M.A. & De Simio, L. & Iannaccone, S. & Prati, M.V., 2013. "Combustion efficiency and engine out emissions of a S.I. engine fueled with alcohol/gasoline blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1162-1171.
    5. Renzi, Massimiliano & Bietresato, Marco & Mazzetto, Fabrizio, 2016. "An experimental evaluation of the performance of a SI internal combustion engine for agricultural purposes fuelled with different bioethanol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 1069-1080.
    6. Hernandez, Marcel & Menchaca, Lizette & Mendoza, Alberto, 2014. "Fuel economy and emissions of light-duty vehicles fueled with ethanol–gasoline blends in a Mexican City," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 236-242.
    7. Qianqian Li & Wu Jin & Zuohua Huang, 2016. "Laminar Flame Characteristics of C1–C5 Primary Alcohol-Isooctane Blends at Elevated Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-17, June.
    8. Thakur, Amit Kumar & Kaviti, Ajay Kumar & Mehra, Roopesh & Mer, K.K.S., 2017. "Progress in performance analysis of ethanol-gasoline blends on SI engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 324-340.
    9. Liu, Kaimin & Li, Yangtao & Yang, Jing & Deng, Banglin & Feng, Renhua & Huang, Yanjun, 2018. "Comprehensive study of key operating parameters on combustion characteristics of butanol-gasoline blends in a high speed SI engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 13-32.
    10. Carbot-Rojas, D.A. & Escobar-Jiménez, R.F. & Gómez-Aguilar, J.F. & Téllez-Anguiano, A.C., 2017. "A survey on modeling, biofuels, control and supervision systems applied in internal combustion engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1070-1085.
    11. Kumar, T. Sathish & Ashok, B., 2021. "Critical review on combustion phenomena of low carbon alcohols in SI engine with its challenges and future directions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    12. Vicente Rojas-Reinoso & Janko Alvarez-Loor & Henrry Zambrano-Becerra & José Antonio Soriano, 2023. "Comparative Study of Gasoline Fuel Mixture to Reduce Emissions in the Metropolitan District," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    13. Al-Harbi, Ahmed A. & Alabduly, Abdullah J. & Alkhedhair, Abdullah M. & Alqahtani, Naif B. & Albishi, Miqad S., 2022. "Effect of operation under lean conditions on NOx emissions and fuel consumption fueling an SI engine with hydrous ethanol–gasoline blends enhanced with synthesis gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    14. Thangavelu, Saravana Kannan & Ahmed, Abu Saleh & Ani, Farid Nasir, 2016. "Review on bioethanol as alternative fuel for spark ignition engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 820-835.
    15. Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Tavakoli, T. & Buttsworth, D.R. & Yusaf, T.F. & Faizollahnejad, M., 2009. "Performance and exhaust emissions of a gasoline engine with ethanol blended gasoline fuels using artificial neural network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 630-639, May.
    16. Muhamad Norkhizan Abdullah & Ahmad Fitri Yusop & Rizalman Mamat & Mohd Adnin Hamidi & Kumarasamy Sudhakar & Talal Yusaf, 2023. "Sustainable Biofuels from First Three Alcohol Families: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.
    17. Yakın, Ahmet & Behcet, Rasim & Solmaz, Hamit & Halis, Serdar, 2022. "Testing sodium borohydride as a fuel additive in internal combustion gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).

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