IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v256y2026ipds0960148125017616.html

Optimization of heterostructures in biomass-derived hard carbons for efficient and stable sodium-ion storage

Author

Listed:
  • Ni, Rui
  • Fan, Zhitian
  • Tian, Yumei
  • Li, Kechang
  • Wang, Rui
  • Li, Yiduo
  • Lu, Haiyan

Abstract

Sodium-ion batteries are increasingly considered a feasible alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to the abundance of sodium resources and their compatibility with established battery technologies. Among options, hard carbon has demonstrated notable potential as an anode material. However, the intricate and disordered nature of hard carbon presents challenges in achieving precursor consistency and understanding the relationships between structure and properties during battery operation. In this study, lignin was utilized as the precursor material, leveraging its inherent aromatic structure to synthesize hard carbon anode materials through a phenolic condensation reaction. This work achieves a controllable transformation of complex precursor structures through molecular-level structural optimization and analysis of thermodynamic evolution processes, effectively enhancing the electrochemical performance of hard carbon materials. The resulting materials exhibit an impressive reversible specific capacity (336 mAh·g−1, ICE 84.6 %) and excellent rate performance (268.8 mAh·g−1 at 2 C), significantly improving the electrochemical performance of sodium-ion batteries.

Suggested Citation

  • Ni, Rui & Fan, Zhitian & Tian, Yumei & Li, Kechang & Wang, Rui & Li, Yiduo & Lu, Haiyan, 2026. "Optimization of heterostructures in biomass-derived hard carbons for efficient and stable sodium-ion storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(PD).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:256:y:2026:i:pd:s0960148125017616
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.124097
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148125017616
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2025.124097?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rajesh Sharma & Muhammad Shahbaz & Pradeep Kautish & Xuan Vinh Vo, 2023. "Diversified imports as catalysts for ecological footprint: examining the BRICS experience," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 3153-3181, April.
    2. Zheng Tang & Rui Zhang & Haiyan Wang & Siyu Zhou & Zhiyi Pan & Yuancheng Huang & Dan Sun & Yougen Tang & Xiaobo Ji & Khalil Amine & Minhua Shao, 2023. "Revealing the closed pore formation of waste wood-derived hard carbon for advanced sodium-ion battery," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Wu, Xi-Shuo & Dong, Xiao-Ling & Wang, Bo-Yang & Xia, Ji-Li & Li, Wen-Cui, 2022. "Revealing the sodium storage behavior of biomass-derived hard carbon by using pure lignin and cellulose as model precursors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 630-638.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Joseph, Varsha & Crispin, Reverant & Khan, Ziyauddin, 2025. "Hard carbon from wood and its constituents: Toward sustainable sodium and potassium-ion battery anodes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    2. Ullah, Sami & Lin, Boqiang, 2024. "Harnessing the synergistic impacts of financial structure, industrialization, and ecological footprint through the lens of the EKC hypothesis. Insights from Pakistan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    3. Narasingha Das & Partha Gangopadhyay & Mohammad Mahtab Alam & Haider Mahmood & Pinki Bera & Khurshid Khudoykulov & Labani Dey & Md. Emran Hossain, 2024. "Does greenwashing obstruct sustainable environmental technologies and green financing from promoting environmental sustainability? Analytical evidence from the Indian economy," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), pages 1069-1080, February.
    4. Yu Bai & Afnan Hassan & Xing Niu & Abdelmohsen A. Nassani, 2025. "How Renewable Energy, Environmental Policy Stringency, Trade Diversification Index, Impact Environmental Sustainability in G‐7 Nations," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 49(1), pages 911-925, February.
    5. Xuying Zhu & Hadi Hussain & Song Fang, 2025. "The BRICS Nations Framework for Curbing Carbon Emissions: Evidence From Energy Intensity, Renewable Energy, and Environmental Policy," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(1), January.
    6. Xie, Pinjie & Shu, Yalin & Sun, Feihu & Li, Pin, 2024. "Decoupling economic development from carbon emissions: Insights from Chinese provinces," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    7. Wenyi Liu & Wenjun Cui & Chengjun Yi & Jiale Xia & Jinbing Shang & Weifei Hu & Zhuo Wang & Xiahan Sang & Yuanyuan Li & Jinping Liu, 2024. "Understanding pillar chemistry in potassium-containing polyanion materials for long-lasting sodium-ion batteries," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Madaleno, Mara & Ahmed, Zahoor & Doğan, Buhari & Javeed, Saba & Vasa, László, 2023. "The aptness of import-led growth hypothesis for sustainable development in South Asia: Do energy utilization and natural resources matter?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    9. Marta Kuc‐Czarnecka & Iwona Markowicz & Agnieszka Sompolska‐Rzechuła & Alina Stundziene, 2025. "Assessing sustainable development goal 7 implementation and its nexus with social, economic and ecological factors in EU countries," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(1), pages 847-860, February.
    10. Joshua Chukwuma Onwe & Emmanuel Uche & Karambir Singh Dhayal & Iyke Uwazie Uwazie & Kingsley Nze Ashibogwu, 2024. "Advocating green economy in India: The tug of war among income inequality, export diversification, and environmental quality," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(5), pages 4879-4894, October.
    11. Ziyang Lu & Huijun Yang & Yong Guo & Hongxin Lin & Peizhao Shan & Shichao Wu & Ping He & Yong Yang & Quan-Hong Yang & Haoshen Zhou, 2024. "Consummating ion desolvation in hard carbon anodes for reversible sodium storage," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    12. Jingui Zong & Yazhan Liang & Fan Liu & Mingzhe Zhang & Kepeng Song & Jinkui Feng & Baojuan Xi & Shenglin Xiong, 2025. "Engineering twin structures and substitutional dopants in ZnSe0.7Te0.3 anode material for enhanced sodium storage performance," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-12, December.
    13. Cai, Chunlin & Li, Ning, 2023. "The threshold effect of export sophistication on natural resources-trade diversification nexus," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    14. Jin, Yinshi & Zhou, Bingjun & Zhang, Panpan & Li, Tiancai, 2024. "How education expenditures, natural resources, and GDP interact with load capacity factor in the presence of trade diversity index under COVID-19 perception: Evidence from G-7 nations," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    15. Xue, Chunjian & Wang, Linli & Guo, Ruyi & Zhou, Ning & Zhang, Guozhi & Yuan, Zhenluo & Cai, Jiabao & Huang, Shuai & Liu, Baozhong, 2025. "Plasma-induced oxygen vacancy in amorphous titanium oxides for excellent sodium storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    16. Li Du & Gaojie Xu & Chenghao Sun & Yu-Han Zhang & Huanrui Zhang & Tiantian Dong & Lang Huang & Jun Ma & Fu Sun & Chuanchuan Li & Xiangchun Zhuang & Shenghang Zhang & Jiedong Li & Bin Xie & Jinzhi Wang, 2025. "Smart gel polymer electrolytes enlightening high safety and long life sodium ion batteries," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, December.
    17. Yaping Guo & Ibrahim Alnafrah & Xinmeng Hou & Reem A. Almenweer & Usman Mehmood, 2025. "How natural resources and technological advancements affect environmental quality: Evidence from load capacity factor in N‐11 nations," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 49(2), pages 1769-1794, May.
    18. Chen, Shengming & Hassan, Muhammad Shahid & Latif, Ayesha & Rafay, Abdul & Mahmood, Haider & Xu, Xiaowei, 2023. "Investigating resource curse/blessing hypothesis: An empirical insights from Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Portugal economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    19. Tao Zhang & Xiaoqing Zhu & Jiyang Xiong & Zhixin Xue & Yunteng Cao & Keith C. Gordon & Guiyin Xu & Meifang Zhu, 2025. "Electron displacement polarization of high-dielectric constant fiber separators enhances interface stability," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.
    20. Karlilar, Selin & Balcilar, Mehmet & Emir, Firat, 2023. "Environmental sustainability in the OECD: The power of digitalization, green innovation, renewable energy and financial development," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(6).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:256:y:2026:i:pd:s0960148125017616. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.