IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v244y2025ics0960148125003106.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Field measurement and simulation of a novel passive solar and shallow-geothermal heating system designed for temporary prefabricated houses

Author

Listed:
  • Han, Wei
  • Li, Yongcai
  • Lu, Fangqi
  • Yan, Ruihua
  • Li, Sheng
  • Tao, Xiaohan

Abstract

Temporary buildings have become the main options in emergency situations. However, they usually have poor indoor thermal environment and air quality in winter. In this paper, a novel passive ventilation and heating system utilizing solar and shallow-geothermal for temporary prefabricated houses is proposed. The aims of this study was to experimentally and numerically evaluate the heating performance of the proposed system under cold weather conditions. The field measurement results validated that the passive heating system can provide 24-h ventilation, and effectively elevate the indoor temperature. The average indoor temperature was elevated by 5.3 °C, and the maximum temperature rise was 8.3 °C at night. Simulation results revealed that increasing chimney height can reduce the reverse buoyancy force. The peak ventilation rate increased from 120.2 to 365.7 m3/h, and the indoor temperature increased from 7.2 to 13.1 °C when the chimney height increased from 2 to 5 m. The effects of pipe and ground solar collector lengths on the system performance were not as important as that of the chimney height. The peak daytime airflow rate and indoor temperature increased from 0 to 171.5 m3/h, and from 8.2 to 11.7 °C, respectively, when roof solar collector length increased from 3.6 to 6.0 m.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Wei & Li, Yongcai & Lu, Fangqi & Yan, Ruihua & Li, Sheng & Tao, Xiaohan, 2025. "Field measurement and simulation of a novel passive solar and shallow-geothermal heating system designed for temporary prefabricated houses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:244:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125003106
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.122648
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148125003106
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2025.122648?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hirunlabh, J & Kongduang, W & Namprakai, P & Khedari, J, 1999. "Study of natural ventilation of houses by a metallic solar wall under tropical climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 109-119.
    2. Ong, K.S., 2003. "A mathematical model of a solar chimney," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(7), pages 1047-1060.
    3. Liu, Yan & Wang, Mengyuan & Cui, Hongzhi & Yang, Liu & Liu, Jiaping, 2020. "Micro-/macro-level optimization of phase change material panel in building envelope," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xamán, J. & Vargas-López, R. & Gijón-Rivera, M. & Zavala-Guillén, I. & Jiménez, M.J. & Arce, J., 2019. "Transient thermal analysis of a solar chimney for buildings with three different types of absorbing materials: Copper plate/PCM/concrete wall," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 139-158.
    2. Huang, Sheng & Li, Wuyan & Lu, Jun & Li, Yongcai & Wang, Zhihao & Zhu, Shaohui, 2024. "Experimental study on thermal performances of a solar chimney with and without PCM under different system inclination angles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    3. Vargas-López, R. & Xamán, J. & Hernández-Pérez, I. & Arce, J. & Zavala-Guillén, I. & Jiménez, M.J. & Heras, M.R., 2019. "Mathematical models of solar chimneys with a phase change material for ventilation of buildings: A review using global energy balance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 683-708.
    4. Miyazaki, T. & Akisawa, A. & Kashiwagi, T., 2006. "The effects of solar chimneys on thermal load mitigation of office buildings under the Japanese climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 987-1010.
    5. De Gracia, Alvaro & Castell, Albert & Navarro, Lidia & Oró, Eduard & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2013. "Numerical modelling of ventilated facades: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 539-549.
    6. Arce, J. & Jiménez, M.J. & Guzmán, J.D. & Heras, M.R. & Alvarez, G. & Xamán, J., 2009. "Experimental study for natural ventilation on a solar chimney," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2928-2934.
    7. Shi, Long & Zhang, Guomin & Yang, Wei & Huang, Dongmei & Cheng, Xudong & Setunge, Sujeeva, 2018. "Determining the influencing factors on the performance of solar chimney in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 223-238.
    8. Zhang, Haihua & Yang, Dong & Tam, Vivian W.Y. & Tao, Yao & Zhang, Guomin & Setunge, Sujeeva & Shi, Long, 2021. "A critical review of combined natural ventilation techniques in sustainable buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    9. Zhai, X.Q. & Song, Z.P. & Wang, R.Z., 2011. "A review for the applications of solar chimneys in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3757-3767.
    10. Zhang, Tiantian & Yang, Hongxing, 2019. "Flow and heat transfer characteristics of natural convection in vertical air channels of double-skin solar façades," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 107-120.
    11. Shi, Long, 2018. "Theoretical models for wall solar chimney under cooling and heating modes considering room configuration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 925-938.
    12. Liu, Shuli & Li, Yongcai, 2015. "An experimental study on the thermal performance of a solar chimney without and with PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 338-346.
    13. Sarrafha, Hamid & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Jahangir, Mohammad Hossein & Taylor, Robert A., 2021. "Transient thermal response of multi-walled carbon nanotube phase change materials in building walls," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    14. Maerefat, M. & Haghighi, A.P., 2010. "Passive cooling of buildings by using integrated earth to air heat exchanger and solar chimney," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2316-2324.
    15. Kai Jiao & Lin Lu & Liang Zhao & Gang Wang, 2024. "Towards Passive Building Thermal Regulation: A State-of-the-Art Review on Recent Progress of PCM-Integrated Building Envelopes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-27, July.
    16. Zavala-Guillén, I. & Xamán, J. & Hernández-Pérez, I. & Hernández-Lopéz, I. & Gijón-Rivera, M. & Chávez, Y., 2018. "Numerical study of the optimum width of 2a diurnal double air-channel solar chimney," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 403-417.
    17. Quesada, Guillermo & Rousse, Daniel & Dutil, Yvan & Badache, Messaoud & Hallé, Stéphane, 2012. "A comprehensive review of solar facades. Opaque solar facades," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2820-2832.
    18. Giulio Mangherini & Paolo Bernardoni & Eleonora Baccega & Alfredo Andreoli & Valentina Diolaiti & Donato Vincenzi, 2023. "Design of a Ventilated Façade Integrating a Luminescent Solar Concentrator Photovoltaic Panel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-18, June.
    19. Wang, Jiachen & Guo, Jinchi & Liu, Cui & Li, Yongcai & Li, Chunhua, 2024. "Experimental investigation and mathematical modelling of the heat and mass transfer processes in a solar chimney," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PA).
    20. Chan, Hoy-Yen & Riffat, Saffa B. & Zhu, Jie, 2010. "Review of passive solar heating and cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 781-789, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:244:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125003106. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.