IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v240y2025ics0960148124022742.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Hydraulic superposition of hybrid pumped storage system considering successive load rejections under generation and hydraulic short circuit

Author

Listed:
  • Cui, Zilong
  • Guo, Wencheng

Abstract

This paper investigates the hydraulic superposition of hybrid pumped storage system (HPSS) considering successive load rejections (SLRs) under generation and hydraulic short circuit (HSC) modes. Firstly, the HPSS model and control strategy are given to control water hammer pressure of SLRs under two modes. Then, the concept of conversion rate of water kinetic energy is proposed. Superposition mechanisms of water hammer pressure are revealed. Finally, based on the operation modes, unit types and unit sequences under SLRs, comparisons of hydraulic superposition are analyzed. The results show that the hydraulic superposition of two units under generation mode is mainly affected by the conversion rate of water kinetic energy and transmitted wave, respectively. Dominant factor for both units under HSC mode is transmitted wave. Based on different operation modes and units, the peak values of dominant factor correspond to the most favourable and unfavourable superposition times. Influencing factors of conversion rate of water kinetic energy include the position of steady state point and superposition time. The steady state point is related to the discharges of units. By changing the operation modes, unit types and unit sequences, the coupling effect of discharges between units is changed to affect the steady state point.

Suggested Citation

  • Cui, Zilong & Guo, Wencheng, 2025. "Hydraulic superposition of hybrid pumped storage system considering successive load rejections under generation and hydraulic short circuit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:240:y:2025:i:c:s0960148124022742
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.122206
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148124022742
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2024.122206?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Le & Guo, Wencheng, 2022. "Nonlinear hydraulic coupling characteristics and energy conversion mechanism of pipeline - surge tank system of hydropower station with super long headrace tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1345-1360.
    2. Huang, Yifan & Yang, Weijia & Zhao, Zhigao & Han, Wenfu & Li, Yulan & Yang, Jiandong, 2023. "Dynamic modeling and favorable speed command of variable-speed pumped-storage unit during power regulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 769-783.
    3. Lai, Xinjie & Li, Chaoshun & Zhou, Jianzhong & Zhang, Nan, 2019. "Multi-objective optimization of the closure law of guide vanes for pumped storage units," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 302-312.
    4. Chen, Sheng & Wang, Jing & Zhang, Jian & Yu, Xiaodong & He, Wei, 2020. "Transient behavior of two-stage load rejection for multiple units system in pumped storage plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1012-1022.
    5. Zhang, Hong & Yuan, Tiejiang, 2022. "Optimization and economic evaluation of a PEM electrolysis system considering its degradation in variable-power operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    6. Heras, Jorge & Martín, Mariano, 2020. "Social issues in the energy transition: Effect on the design of the new power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    7. Nasir, Jehanzeb & Javed, Adeel & Ali, Majid & Ullah, Kafait & Kazmi, Syed Ali Abbas, 2022. "Capacity optimization of pumped storage hydropower and its impact on an integrated conventional hydropower plant operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    8. Rezghi, Ali & Riasi, Alireza & Tazraei, Pedram, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of hydraulic transient condition in a pump-turbine hydropower considering the wicket-gates closing law and the surge tank position," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 478-491.
    9. Lei, Liuwei & Li, Feng & Kheav, Kimleng & Jiang, Wei & Luo, Xingqi & Patelli, Edoardo & Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi, 2021. "A start-up optimization strategy of a hydroelectric generating system: From a symmetrical structure to asymmetric structure on diversion pipes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1148-1165.
    10. He, Xianghui & Hu, Jinhong & Zhao, Zhigao & Lin, Jie & Xiao, Pengfei & Yang, Jiandong & Yang, Jiebin, 2023. "Water column separation under one-after-another load rejection in pumped storage station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    11. Zhao, Shihao & Li, Kang & Yang, Zhile & Xu, Xinzhi & Zhang, Ning, 2022. "A new power system active rescheduling method considering the dispatchable plug-in electric vehicles and intermittent renewable energies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    12. O., Yugeswar Reddy & J., Jithendranath & Chakraborty, Ajoy Kumar & Guerrero, Josep M., 2022. "Stochastic optimal power flow in islanded DC microgrids with correlated load and solar PV uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    13. Lai, Xinjie & Li, Chaoshun & Zhou, Jianzhong & Zhang, Yongchuan & Li, Yonggang, 2020. "A multi-objective optimization strategy for the optimal control scheme of pumped hydropower systems under successive load rejections," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    14. Fu, Jianing & Yu, Xiangyang & Gao, Chunyang & Cui, Junda & Li, Youting, 2022. "Nonsingular fast terminal control for the DFIG-based variable-speed hydro-unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    15. Guan, Hongyu & Yin, Xiuxing & Jiang, Wei, 2024. "Towards the integration of distributed renewables: Operation analysis of pumped storage system under off-design condition based on CFD," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    16. Chazarra, Manuel & Pérez-Díaz, Juan I. & García-González, Javier & Praus, Roland, 2018. "Economic viability of pumped-storage power plants participating in the secondary regulation service," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 224-233.
    17. Cui, Zilong & Guo, Wencheng, 2023. "Multi-objective control of transient process of hydropower plant with two turbines sharing one penstock under combined operating conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1275-1288.
    18. Lan, Xinyao & Jin, Jiahui & Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi & Egusquiza, Mònica & Kim, Jin-Hyuk & Egusquiza, Eduard & Jafar, Nejadali & Xu, Lin & Kuang, Yuan, 2022. "Physical model test and parametric optimization of a hydroelectric generating system with a coaxial shaft surge tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 880-899.
    19. Zeng, Wei & Yang, Jiandong & Tang, Renbo & Yang, Weijia, 2016. "Extreme water-hammer pressure during one-after-another load shedding in pumped-storage stations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 35-44.
    20. Tan, Qiaofeng & Nie, Zhuang & Wen, Xin & Su, Huaying & Fang, Guohua & Zhang, Ziyi, 2024. "Complementary scheduling rules for hybrid pumped storage hydropower-photovoltaic power system reconstructing from conventional cascade hydropower stations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    21. Zhao, Zhigao & Chen, Fei & He, Xianghui & Lan, Pengfei & Chen, Diyi & Yin, Xiuxing & Yang, Jiandong, 2024. "A universal hydraulic-mechanical diagnostic framework based on feature extraction of abnormal on-field measurements: Application in micro pumped storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhou, Tingxin & Yu, Xiaodong & Zhang, Jian & Xu, Hui, 2025. "Effects of the system parameters on the extreme low pressure of the draft tube during the successive load rejection using a systematic analysis framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    2. Cui, Zilong & Guo, Wencheng, 2023. "Multi-objective control of transient process of hydropower plant with two turbines sharing one penstock under combined operating conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1275-1288.
    3. Lan, Xinyao & Jin, Jiahui & Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi & Egusquiza, Mònica & Kim, Jin-Hyuk & Egusquiza, Eduard & Jafar, Nejadali & Xu, Lin & Kuang, Yuan, 2022. "Physical model test and parametric optimization of a hydroelectric generating system with a coaxial shaft surge tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 880-899.
    4. Lei, Liuwei & Li, Feng & Kheav, Kimleng & Jiang, Wei & Luo, Xingqi & Patelli, Edoardo & Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi, 2021. "A start-up optimization strategy of a hydroelectric generating system: From a symmetrical structure to asymmetric structure on diversion pipes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1148-1165.
    5. Wang, Huan & Liao, Shengli & Cheng, Chuntian & Liu, Benxi & Fang, Zhou & Wu, Huijun, 2025. "Short-term scheduling strategies for hydro-wind-solar-storage considering variable-speed unit of pumped storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PA).
    6. Yue, Tingyi & Li, Chengjiang & Hu, Yu-jie & Wang, Honglei, 2025. "Dispatch optimization study of hybrid pumped storage-wind-photovoltaic system considering seasonal factors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    7. Wang, Ran & Yang, Weijia & Huang, Yifan & Li, Xudong & Liu, Yuanhong & Chen, Jingdan & Cheng, Qian & Mei, Yadong & Cheng, Yongguang & Liu, Pan, 2024. "Coordinating regulation reliability and quality of pumped storage units for renewables by a novel scheduling-control synergic model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 376(PA).
    8. Zhao, Zhigao & Chen, Fei & He, Xianghui & Lan, Pengfei & Chen, Diyi & Yin, Xiuxing & Yang, Jiandong, 2024. "A universal hydraulic-mechanical diagnostic framework based on feature extraction of abnormal on-field measurements: Application in micro pumped storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    9. Jarosław Kulpa & Michał Kopacz & Kinga Stecuła & Piotr Olczak, 2024. "Pumped Storage Hydropower as a Part of Energy Storage Systems in Poland—Młoty Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-23, April.
    10. Zhao, Zhigao & Yang, Jiandong & Huang, Yifan & Yang, Weijia & Ma, Weichao & Hou, Liangyu & Chen, Man, 2021. "Improvement of regulation quality for hydro-dominated power system: quantifying oscillation characteristic and multi-objective optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 606-631.
    11. Huang, Yifan & Yang, Weijia & Liao, Yiwen & Zhao, Zhigao & Ma, Weichao & Yang, Jiebin & Yang, Jiandong, 2022. "Improved transfer function method for flexible simulation of hydraulic-mechanical-electrical transient processes of hydro-power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 390-404.
    12. Chen, Sheng & Wang, Jing & Zhang, Jian & Yu, Xiaodong & He, Wei, 2020. "Transient behavior of two-stage load rejection for multiple units system in pumped storage plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1012-1022.
    13. Liu, Baonan & Zhou, Jianzhong & Xu, Yanhe & Lai, Xinjie & Shi, Yousong & Li, Mengyao, 2022. "An optimization decision-making framework for the optimal operation strategy of pumped storage hydropower system under extreme conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 254-273.
    14. Zhang, Jian & Qiu, Weixin & Wang, Qinyi & Yao, Tianyu & Hu, Chao & Liu, Yi, 2024. "Extreme water level of surge chamber in hydropower plant under combined operating conditions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    15. Zhou, Yanlai & Ning, Zhihao & Huang, Kangkang & Guo, Shenglian & Xu, Chong-Yu & Chang, Fi-John, 2025. "Sustainable energy integration: Enhancing the complementary operation of pumped-storage power and hydropower systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    16. Jiawei Ye & Wei Zeng & Zhigao Zhao & Jiebin Yang & Jiandong Yang, 2020. "Optimization of Pump Turbine Closing Operation to Minimize Water Hammer and Pulsating Pressures During Load Rejection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    17. Tang, Haotian & Li, Rui & Song, Tongqing & Ju, Shenghong, 2025. "Short-term optimal scheduling and comprehensive assessment of hydro-photovoltaic-wind systems augmented with hybrid pumped storage hydropower plants and diversified energy storage configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 389(C).
    18. Lai, Xinjie & Li, Chaoshun & Zhou, Jianzhong & Zhang, Yongchuan & Li, Yonggang, 2020. "A multi-objective optimization strategy for the optimal control scheme of pumped hydropower systems under successive load rejections," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    19. Zhang, Meng & Xiao, Yu & Gao, Yuanqiang & Li, Daiyu & Zhao, Ziwen & Li, Jianling & Lei, Liuwei & Liu, Zhengguang & He, Mengjiao & Chen, Diyi, 2024. "An novel soft-linking model: Coordinating the regulative flexibility and operational stability of pumped storage units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 374(C).
    20. Wei Wang & Yanbin Li & Jinzhong Li & Yun Li, 2024. "Can pumped-storage power stations stimulate rural revitalization? Evidence from the four-party evolutionary game," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 595-645, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:240:y:2025:i:c:s0960148124022742. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.