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Energy, exergy and corrosion analysis of direct absorption solar collector employed with ultra-high stable carbon quantum dot nanofluid

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  • Joseph, Albin
  • Thomas, Shijo

Abstract

Nanofluid offers remarkable thermal and optical properties favourable for direct solar absorption. The nanofluids prepared by the conventional two-step synthesis method have low colloidal stability, while that synthesized through the one-step method is costly. Hence the nanofluid synthesized using an economical one-step method has great significance. In the present study, a highly stable C-dot/water nanofluid was synthesized using an economical one-pot synthesis method. The optical characterisation, corrosion analysis and cost estimation of the nanofluid were conducted. The influence of C-dot/water nanofluid on the performance of direct absorption solar collector was analyzed. The direct absorption parabolic solar collector employed with C-dot/water nanofluid yielded a maximum thermal efficiency of 73.41% at Reynolds number of 2952, while that for water was 15.79%. Thermodynamic analysis of the system and cost estimation of the nanofluid was performed to establish its commercial suitability in various solar thermal devices. The maximum exergy destruction was found to be 924.3 W and was more or less constant at all flow rates. The main highlight of the new C-dot/water nanofluid is its significantly high colloidal stability and was found to be stable for more than six months. The corrosion rate of the new C-dot/water nanofluid was obtained as 0.094 mm/year, while that for the base fluid was 0.372 mm/year. With superior optical performance, corrosion resistance, and low production cost, the C-dot nanofluid has the potential to be a prospective working fluid in various direct absorption solar thermal systems.

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  • Joseph, Albin & Thomas, Shijo, 2022. "Energy, exergy and corrosion analysis of direct absorption solar collector employed with ultra-high stable carbon quantum dot nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 725-737.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:181:y:2022:i:c:p:725-737
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.079
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bhalla, Vishal & Khullar, Vikrant & Tyagi, Himanshu, 2018. "Experimental investigation of photo-thermal analysis of blended nanoparticles (Al2O3/Co3O4) for direct absorption solar thermal collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 616-626.
    2. Joseph, Albin & Sreekumar, Sreehari & Thomas, Shijo, 2020. "Energy and exergy analysis of SiO2/Ag-CuO plasmonic nanofluid on direct absorption parabolic solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1655-1664.
    3. Elsheikh, A.H. & Sharshir, S.W. & Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Essa, F.A. & Ahmed Ali, Mohamed Kamal, 2018. "Applications of nanofluids in solar energy: A review of recent advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3483-3502.
    4. Sebastian, Geo & Thomas, Shijo, 2021. "Influence of providing a three-layer spectrally selective floating absorber on passive single slope solar still productivity under tropical conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
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    2. Gong, Han & Cui, Zheng & Shao, Wei & Ma, Xiaoteng, 2022. "Investigation of a novel surface inlay composite nanoparticle based on local surface plasmon resonance-enhanced solar absorption," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 452-461.
    3. Gao, Jingqiong & Yu, Wei & Xie, Huaqing & Mahian, Omid, 2022. "Graphene-based deep eutectic solvent nanofluids with high photothermal conversion and high-grade energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 935-944.
    4. Liu, Haotuo & Ma, Zenghong & Zhang, Chenggui & Ai, Qing & Xie, Ming & Wu, Xiaohu, 2023. "Optical properties of hollow plasmonic nanopillars for efficient solar photothermal conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 251-262.
    5. Muzamil Hussain & Syed Khawar Hussain Shah & Uzair Sajjad & Naseem Abbas & Ahsan Ali, 2022. "Recent Developments in Optical and Thermal Performance of Direct Absorption Solar Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-23, September.

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