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Comparative analysis of different criteria for the prediction of vortex ring state of floating offshore wind turbines

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  • Dong, Jing
  • Viré, Axelle

Abstract

The wind condition around floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) can be largely different from that developed around bottom-mounted wind turbines due to the platform motions. The existing literature identifies four working state of FOWTs, one of them being the vortex ring state (VRS) which may occur as the rotor moves in its own wake. It is potentially a problem that influences the aerodynamic performance and lifetime of FOWTs. It is still unclear when, and to what extent, does the VRS happen to floating offshore wind turbines. The aim of this paper is to quantitatively predict the occurrence of VRS during the operation of FOWTs. Three different criteria are used and compared: the axial induction factor, Wolkovitch’s criterion and Peters’ criterion. The results show that the VRS phenomena may occur for a large range of operating conditions and can be correlated with the minima in the relative wind speed normal to the rotor plane. Also, the probability of occurrence of VRS is smaller for the floating platforms that exhibit the least motions such as the TLP. Finally, Wolkovitch’s criterion seems to be the most suitable one for the VRS prediction, while Peters criterion indicates the initial aerodynamic change and is thus suitable for early warning of VRS.

Suggested Citation

  • Dong, Jing & Viré, Axelle, 2021. "Comparative analysis of different criteria for the prediction of vortex ring state of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 882-909.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:163:y:2021:i:c:p:882-909
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.08.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thanhtoan Tran & Donghyun Kim & Jinseop Song, 2014. "Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Experiencing Platform Pitching Motion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Jeon, Minu & Lee, Seungmin & Lee, Soogab, 2014. "Unsteady aerodynamics of offshore floating wind turbines in platform pitching motion using vortex lattice method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 207-212.
    3. Jing Dong & Axelle Viré & Carlos Simao Ferreira & Zhangrui Li & Gerard van Bussel, 2019. "A Modified Free Wake Vortex Ring Method for Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-24, October.
    4. Kyle, Ryan & Lee, Yeaw Chu & Früh, Wolf-Gerrit, 2020. "Propeller and vortex ring state for floating offshore wind turbines during surge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 645-657.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dong, Jing & Viré, Axelle & Li, Zhangrui, 2022. "Analysis the vortex ring state and propeller state of floating offshore wind turbines and verification of their prediction criteria by comparing with a CFD model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 15-25.
    2. Dong, Jing & Viré, Axelle, 2022. "The aerodynamics of floating offshore wind turbines in different working states during surge motion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1125-1136.
    3. Kyle, Ryan & Früh, Wolf-Gerrit, 2022. "The transitional states of a floating wind turbine during high levels of surge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1469-1489.

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