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An efficient algorithm for exact computation of system and survival signatures using binary decision diagrams

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  • Reed, Sean

Abstract

System and survival signatures are important and popular tools for studying and analysing the reliability of systems. However, it is difficult to compute these signatures for systems with complex reliability structure functions and large numbers of components. This paper presents a new algorithm that is able to compute exact signatures for systems that are far more complex than is feasible using existing approaches. This is based on the use of reduced order binary decision diagrams (ROBDDs), multidimensional arrays and the dynamic programming paradigm. Results comparing the computational efficiency of deriving signatures for some example systems (including complex benchmark systems from the literature) using the new algorithm and a comparison enumerative algorithm are presented and demonstrate a significant reduction in computation time and improvement in scalability with increasing system complexity.

Suggested Citation

  • Reed, Sean, 2017. "An efficient algorithm for exact computation of system and survival signatures using binary decision diagrams," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 257-267.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:165:y:2017:i:c:p:257-267
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2017.03.036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Feng, Geng & Patelli, Edoardo & Beer, Michael & Coolen, Frank P.A., 2016. "Imprecise system reliability and component importance based on survival signature," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 116-125.
    2. Frank PA Coolen & Tahani Coolen-Maturi & Abdullah H Al-nefaiee, 2014. "Nonparametric predictive inference for system reliability using the survival signature," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 228(5), pages 437-448, October.
    3. Marichal, Jean-Luc & Mathonet, Pierre, 2013. "Computing system signatures through reliability functions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 83(3), pages 710-717.
    4. S Eryilmaz, 2010. "Review of recent advances in reliability of consecutive k-out-of-n and related systems," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 224(3), pages 225-237, September.
    5. Coolen, Frank P.A. & Coolen-Maturi, Tahani, 2015. "Predictive inference for system reliability after common-cause component failures," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 27-33.
    6. Bjorkman, Kim, 2013. "Solving dynamic flowgraph methodology models using binary decision diagrams," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 206-216.
    7. Da, Gaofeng & Zheng, Ben & Hu, Taizhong, 2012. "On computing signatures of coherent systems," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 103(1), pages 142-150, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Xianzhen & Coolen, Frank P.A. & Coolen-Maturi, Tahani, 2019. "A heuristic survival signature based approach for reliability-redundancy allocation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 511-517.
    2. Coolen-Maturi, Tahani & Coolen, Frank P.A. & Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy, 2021. "The joint survival signature of coherent systems with shared components," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    3. Huang, Xianzhen & Jin, Sujun & He, Xuefeng & He, David, 2019. "Reliability analysis of coherent systems subject to internal failures and external shocks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 75-83.
    4. Behrensdorf, Jasper & Regenhardt, Tobias-Emanuel & Broggi, Matteo & Beer, Michael, 2021. "Numerically efficient computation of the survival signature for the reliability analysis of large networks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    5. Andrews, John & Tolo, Silvia, 2023. "Dynamic and dependent tree theory (D2T2): A framework for the analysis of fault trees with dependent basic events," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    6. Huang, Xianzhen & Aslett, Louis J.M. & Coolen, Frank P.A., 2019. "Reliability analysis of general phased mission systems with a new survival signature," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 416-422.
    7. Hashemi, M. & Asadi, M. & Zarezadeh, S., 2020. "Optimal maintenance policies for coherent systems with multi-type components," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    8. Eryilmaz, Serkan & Coolen, Frank P.A. & Coolen-Maturi, Tahani, 2018. "Marginal and joint reliability importance based on survival signature," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 118-128.
    9. Mi, Jinhua & Beer, Michael & Li, Yan-Feng & Broggi, Matteo & Cheng, Yuhua, 2020. "Reliability and importance analysis of uncertain system with common cause failures based on survival signature," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    10. Wang, Shaoxuan & Yao, Yuantao & Ge, Daochuan & Lin, Zhixian & Wu, Jie & Yu, Jie, 2023. "Reliability evaluation of standby redundant systems based on the survival signatures methods," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    11. Walter, Gero & Flapper, Simme Douwe, 2017. "Condition-based maintenance for complex systems based on current component status and Bayesian updating of component reliability," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 227-239.
    12. Salomon, Julian & Winnewisser, Niklas & Wei, Pengfei & Broggi, Matteo & Beer, Michael, 2021. "Efficient reliability analysis of complex systems in consideration of imprecision," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    13. Patelli, Edoardo & Feng, Geng & Coolen, Frank P.A. & Coolen-Maturi, Tahani, 2017. "Simulation methods for system reliability using the survival signature," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 327-337.
    14. Di Maio, Francesco & Pettorossi, Chiara & Zio, Enrico, 2023. "Entropy-driven Monte Carlo simulation method for approximating the survival signature of complex infrastructures," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    15. He Yi & Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan & Lirong Cui, 2022. "On Dependent Multi-State Semi-Coherent Systems Based on Multi-State Joint Signature," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 1717-1734, September.
    16. Hindolo George-Williams & Geng Feng & Frank PA Coolen & Michael Beer & Edoardo Patelli, 2019. "Extending the survival signature paradigm to complex systems with non-repairable dependent failures," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 233(4), pages 505-519, August.
    17. Chang, Miaoxin & Huang, Xianzhen & Coolen, Frank PA & Coolen-Maturi, Tahani, 2023. "New reliability model for complex systems based on stochastic processes and survival signature," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 309(3), pages 1349-1364.
    18. He Yi & Lirong Cui, 2018. "A new computation method for signature: Markov process method," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 65(5), pages 410-426, August.
    19. Reed, Sean & Löfstrand, Magnus & Andrews, John, 2019. "An efficient algorithm for computing exact system and survival signatures of K-terminal network reliability," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 429-439.
    20. Xianzhen Huang & Frank PA Coolen, 2018. "Reliability sensitivity analysis of coherent systems based on survival signature," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 232(6), pages 627-634, December.
    21. Eryilmaz, Serkan, 2020. "Age-based preventive maintenance for coherent systems with applications to consecutive-k-out-of-n and related systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    22. Serkan Eryilmaz & Frank P.A. Coolen & Tahani Coolen‐Maturi, 2018. "Mean residual life of coherent systems consisting of multiple types of dependent components," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 65(1), pages 86-97, February.

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