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Recovery of consumer waste in India – A mass flow analysis for paper, plastic and glass and the contribution of households and the informal sector

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  • Nandy, Biplob
  • Sharma, Gaurav
  • Garg, Saryu
  • Kumari, Shweta
  • George, Tess
  • Sunanda, Yengkhom
  • Sinha, Bärbel

Abstract

In most municipalities in India, the collection, transportation and disposal of municipal solid waste deviates from the mass flow envisaged by the municipal agencies and planning authorities. While multiple studies have focused on the environmental problems arising due to uncontrolled waste dumping and combustion, we present a qualitative study of the efforts towards resource conservation and recycling by various actors involved, and a quantitative estimate of the amount of material recovered at various stages.

Suggested Citation

  • Nandy, Biplob & Sharma, Gaurav & Garg, Saryu & Kumari, Shweta & George, Tess & Sunanda, Yengkhom & Sinha, Bärbel, 2015. "Recovery of consumer waste in India – A mass flow analysis for paper, plastic and glass and the contribution of households and the informal sector," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 167-181.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:101:y:2015:i:c:p:167-181
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.05.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Agarwal, Ankit & Singhmar, Ashish & Kulshrestha, Mukul & Mittal, Atul K., 2005. "Municipal solid waste recycling and associated markets in Delhi, India," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 73-90.
    2. Bain, Ariana & Shenoy, Megha & Ashton, Weslynne & Chertow, Marian, 2010. "Industrial symbiosis and waste recovery in an Indian industrial area," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(12), pages 1278-1287.
    3. Kalyani, Khanjan Ajaybhai & Pandey, Krishan K., 2014. "Waste to energy status in India: A short review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 113-120.
    4. Mo, Hongpin & Wen, Zongguo & Chen, Jining, 2009. "China's recyclable resources recycling system and policy: A case study in Suzhou," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(7), pages 409-419.
    5. Pattnaik, Swati & Reddy, M. Vikram, 2010. "Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste management in Puducherry (Pondicherry), India," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(8), pages 512-520.
    6. Mutha, Nitin H. & Patel, Martin & Premnath, V., 2006. "Plastics materials flow analysis for India," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 222-244.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fan, Yupeng & Qiao, Qi & Chen, Weiping, 2017. "Unified network analysis on the organization of an industrial metabolic system," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 9-16.

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