IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v546y2020ics0378437119322186.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Prediction of the pressure drop for CuO/(Ethylene glycol-water) nanofluid flows in the car radiator by means of Artificial Neural Networks analysis integrated with genetic algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmadi, Mohammad Hossein
  • Ghazvini, Mahyar
  • Maddah, Heydar
  • Kahani, Mostafa
  • Pourfarhang, Samira
  • Pourfarhang, Amin
  • Heris, Saeed Zeinali

Abstract

In this investigation, neural networks were used to predict pressure drop of CuO-based nanofluid in a car radiator. For this purpose, the neural network with the multilayer perceptron structure was used to formulate a model for estimating the pressure drop In this way, different concentrations of copper oxide-based nanofluid were prepared. The base fluid was the mixture of ethylene glycol and pure water (60:40 wt%) which usually used as the cooling fluid in automotive industries. The prepared nanofluid samples were used in a car radiator and the pressure drop of nanofluid flows in the system at different Reynolds were measured. The main purpose of this study was developing the optimized neural networks for predicting the pressure drop of the system with sufficient precision. For the aim of designing the model’s structure, different neural networks were constructed and applied by changing the adjustable parameters (containing the transfer function, training rule, momentum’s amount, hidden layers’ number and the neurons’ number in hidden layer). In each case, the structure with the highest correlation coefficient was chosen as the final model. The selection of each parameters in the neural network model requires repeated tests and errors. So, genetic algorithm was used to optimize these parameters. Additionally, the pressure drop in the radiator of this method was investigated in neural network optimization. The outcomes indicated which a high accuracy in modeling and estimating the pressure drop of nanofluid flows in the studied system can be achieved by the neural network.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmadi, Mohammad Hossein & Ghazvini, Mahyar & Maddah, Heydar & Kahani, Mostafa & Pourfarhang, Samira & Pourfarhang, Amin & Heris, Saeed Zeinali, 2020. "Prediction of the pressure drop for CuO/(Ethylene glycol-water) nanofluid flows in the car radiator by means of Artificial Neural Networks analysis integrated with genetic algorithm," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 546(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:546:y:2020:i:c:s0378437119322186
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.124008
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437119322186
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2019.124008?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhao, Ningbo & Li, Shuying & Yang, Jialong, 2016. "A review on nanofluids: Data-driven modeling of thermalphysical properties and the application in automotive radiator," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 596-616.
    2. Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Kamyab, Mohammad Hassan & Afrand, Masoud & Amiri, Mahmoud Kiannejad, 2018. "Using artificial neural network for investigating of concurrent effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and alumina nanoparticles on the viscosity of 10W-40 engine oil," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 510(C), pages 610-624.
    3. Ghasemi, Ali & Hassani, Mohsen & Goodarzi, Marjan & Afrand, Masoud & Manafi, Sahebali, 2019. "Appraising influence of COOH-MWCNTs on thermal conductivity of antifreeze using curve fitting and neural network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 36-45.
    4. Safaei, Mohammad Reza & Hajizadeh, Ahmad & Afrand, Masoud & Qi, Cong & Yarmand, Hooman & Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah Binti Mohd, 2019. "Evaluating the effect of temperature and concentration on the thermal conductivity of ZnO-TiO2/EG hybrid nanofluid using artificial neural network and curve fitting on experimental data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 519(C), pages 209-216.
    5. Che Sidik, Nor Azwadi & Witri Mohd Yazid, Muhammad Noor Afiq & Mamat, Rizalman, 2017. "Recent advancement of nanofluids in engine cooling system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 137-144.
    6. Karimipour, Arash & Bagherzadeh, Seyed Amin & Taghipour, Abdolmajid & Abdollahi, Ali & Safaei, Mohammad Reza, 2019. "A novel nonlinear regression model of SVR as a substitute for ANN to predict conductivity of MWCNT-CuO/water hybrid nanofluid based on empirical data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 89-97.
    7. Bagherzadeh, Seyed Amin & D’Orazio, Annunziata & Karimipour, Arash & Goodarzi, Marjan & Bach, Quang-Vu, 2019. "A novel sensitivity analysis model of EANN for F-MWCNTs–Fe3O4/EG nanofluid thermal conductivity: Outputs predicted analytically instead of numerically to more accuracy and less costs," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 406-415.
    8. Nafchi, Peyman Mirzakhani & Karimipour, Arash & Afrand, Masoud, 2019. "The evaluation on a new non-Newtonian hybrid mixture composed of TiO2/ZnO/EG to present a statistical approach of power law for its rheological and thermal properties," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 516(C), pages 1-18.
    9. Ruhani, Behrooz & Barnoon, Pouya & Toghraie, Davood, 2019. "Statistical investigation for developing a new model for rheological behavior of Silica–ethylene glycol/Water hybrid Newtonian nanofluid using experimental data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 616-627.
    10. Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Reiszadeh, Mahdi & Esfandeh, Saeed & Afrand, Masoud, 2018. "Optimization of MWCNTs (10%) – Al2O3 (90%)/5W50 nanofluid viscosity using experimental data and artificial neural network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 512(C), pages 731-744.
    11. Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Rostamian, Hossein & Esfandeh, Saeed & Afrand, Masoud, 2018. "Modeling and prediction of rheological behavior of Al2O3-MWCNT/5W50 hybrid nano-lubricant by artificial neural network using experimental data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 510(C), pages 625-634.
    12. Che Sidik, Nor Azwadi & Mahmud Jamil, Muhammad & Aziz Japar, Wan Mohd Arif & Muhammad Adamu, Isa, 2017. "A review on preparation methods, stability and applications of hybrid nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1112-1122.
    13. Ruhani, Behrooz & Toghraie, Davood & Hekmatifar, Maboud & Hadian, Mahdieh, 2019. "Statistical investigation for developing a new model for rheological behavior of ZnO–Ag (50%–50%)/Water hybrid Newtonian nanofluid using experimental data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 741-751.
    14. Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A. & Ranjbarzadeh, Ramin & Aghakhani, Saeed & Soltanimehr, Mehdi & Afrand, Masoud & Nguyen, Truong Khang, 2019. "Entropy generation of boehmite alumina nanofluid flow through a minichannel heat exchanger considering nanoparticle shape effect," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 724-736.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Suvanjan Bhattacharyya & Devendra Kumar Vishwakarma & Shramona Chakraborty & Rahul Roy & Alibek Issakhov & Mohsen Sharifpur, 2021. "Turbulent Flow Heat Transfer through a Circular Tube with Novel Hybrid Grooved Tape Inserts: Thermohydraulic Analysis and Prediction by Applying Machine Learning Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-41, March.
    2. Arslan Saleem & Man-Hoe Kim, 2022. "Airside Thermal Performance of Louvered Fin Flat-Tube Heat Exchangers with Different Redirection Louvers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Arora, Neeti & Gupta, Munish, 2020. "An updated review on application of nanofluids in flat tubes radiators for improving cooling performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    4. Basma Souayeh & Suvanjan Bhattacharyya & Najib Hdhiri & Mir Waqas Alam, 2021. "Heat and Fluid Flow Analysis and ANN-Based Prediction of A Novel Spring Corrugated Tape," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-24, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiaohong, Dai & Huajiang, Chen & Bagherzadeh, Seyed Amin & Shayan, Masoud & Akbari, Mohammad, 2020. "Statistical estimation the thermal conductivity of MWCNTs-SiO2/Water-EG nanofluid using the ridge regression method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).
    2. Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A., 2019. "Optimization of heat transfer and pressure drop of nano-antifreeze using statistical method of response surface methodology," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 531-542.
    3. Arani, Ali Akbar Abbasian & Alirezaie, Ali & Kamyab, Mohammad Hassan & Motallebi, Sayyid Majid, 2020. "Statistical analysis of enriched water heat transfer with various sizes of MgO nanoparticles using artificial neural networks modeling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 554(C).
    4. Tian, Zhe & Rostami, Sara & Taherialekouhi, Roozbeh & Karimipour, Arash & Moradikazerouni, Alireza & Yarmand, Hooman & Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah Binti Mohd, 2020. "Prediction of rheological behavior of a new hybrid nanofluid consists of copper oxide and multi wall carbon nanotubes suspended in a mixture of water and ethylene glycol using curve-fitting on experim," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).
    5. Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Esfandeh, Saeed, 2020. "The statistical investigation of multi-grade oil based nanofluids: Enriched by MWCNT and ZnO nanoparticles," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 554(C).
    6. Wu, Huawei & Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A. & Barzinjy, Azeez A. & Shahsavar, Amin & Karimi, Ali & Talebizadehsardari, Pouyan, 2019. "Curve-fitting on experimental thermal conductivity of motor oil under influence of hybrid nano additives containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes and zinc oxide," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    7. Ahmadi, Mohammad Hossein & Baghban, Alireza & Sadeghzadeh, Milad & Hadipoor, Masoud & Ghazvini, Mahyar, 2020. "Evolving connectionist approaches to compute thermal conductivity of TiO2/water nanofluid," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    8. Peng, Yeping & Parsian, Amir & Khodadadi, Hossein & Akbari, Mohammad & Ghani, Kamal & Goodarzi, Marjan & Bach, Quang-Vu, 2020. "Develop optimal network topology of artificial neural network (AONN) to predict the hybrid nanofluids thermal conductivity according to the empirical data of Al2O3 – Cu nanoparticles dispersed in ethy," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).
    9. Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A. & Ranjbarzadeh, Ramin & Aghakhani, Saeed & Soltanimehr, Mehdi & Afrand, Masoud & Nguyen, Truong Khang, 2019. "Entropy generation of boehmite alumina nanofluid flow through a minichannel heat exchanger considering nanoparticle shape effect," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 724-736.
    10. Jiang, Ping & Liu, Zhenkun & Niu, Xinsong & Zhang, Lifang, 2021. "A combined forecasting system based on statistical method, artificial neural networks, and deep learning methods for short-term wind speed forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    11. Moradikazerouni, Alireza & Hajizadeh, Ahmad & Safaei, Mohammad Reza & Afrand, Masoud & Yarmand, Hooman & Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah Binti Mohd, 2019. "Assessment of thermal conductivity enhancement of nano-antifreeze containing single-walled carbon nanotubes: Optimal artificial neural network and curve-fitting," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 138-145.
    12. Tian, Zhe & Arasteh, Hossein & Parsian, Amir & Karimipour, Arash & Safaei, Mohammad Reza & Nguyen, Truong Khang, 2019. "Estimate the shear rate & apparent viscosity of multi-phased non-Newtonian hybrid nanofluids via new developed Support Vector Machine method coupled with sensitivity analysis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    13. Ghazvini, Mahyar & Maddah, Heydar & Peymanfar, Reza & Ahmadi, Mohammad Hossein & Kumar, Ravinder, 2020. "Experimental evaluation and artificial neural network modeling of thermal conductivity of water based nanofluid containing magnetic copper nanoparticles," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 551(C).
    14. Xu, Yanyan & Xue, Yanqin & Qi, Hong & Cai, Weihua, 2021. "An updated review on working fluids, operation mechanisms, and applications of pulsating heat pipes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    15. Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Abbasian Arani, Ali Akbar & Esfandeh, Saeed & Afrand, Masoud, 2019. "Proposing new hybrid nano-engine oil for lubrication of internal combustion engines: Preventing cold start engine damages and saving energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 228-238.
    16. Roy Setiawan & Reza Daneshfar & Omid Rezvanjou & Siavash Ashoori & Maryam Naseri, 2021. "Surface tension of binary mixtures containing environmentally friendly ionic liquids: Insights from artificial intelligence," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(12), pages 17606-17627, December.
    17. Chen, Zhixiong & Ashkezari, Abbas Zarenezhad & Tlili, Iskander, 2020. "Applying artificial neural network and curve fitting method to predict the viscosity of SAE50/MWCNTs-TiO2 hybrid nanolubricant," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).
    18. Rostamian, Hossein & Lotfollahi, Mohammad Nader, 2020. "Statistical modeling of aspirin solubility in organic solvents by Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    19. Mohammed Algarni & Mashhour A. Alazwari & Mohammad Reza Safaei, 2021. "Optimization of Nano-Additive Characteristics to Improve the Efficiency of a Shell and Tube Thermal Energy Storage System Using a Hybrid Procedure: DOE, ANN, MCDM, MOO, and CFD Modeling," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(24), pages 1-30, December.
    20. Anum Shafiq & Ilyas Khan & Ghulam Rasool & El-Sayed M. Sherif & Asiful H. Sheikh, 2020. "Influence of Single- and Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes on Magnetohydrodynamic Stagnation Point Nanofluid Flow over Variable Thicker Surface with Concave and Convex Effects," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-15, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:546:y:2020:i:c:s0378437119322186. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.