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Statistical properties of Chinese phonemic networks

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  • Yu, Shuiyuan
  • Liu, Haitao
  • Xu, Chunshan

Abstract

The study of properties of speech sound systems is of great significance in understanding the human cognitive mechanism and the working principles of speech sound systems. Some properties of speech sound systems, such as the listener-oriented feature and the talker-oriented feature, have been unveiled with the statistical study of phonemes in human languages and the research of the interrelations between human articulatory gestures and the corresponding acoustic parameters. With all the phonemes of speech sound systems treated as a coherent whole, our research, which focuses on the dynamic properties of speech sound systems in operation, investigates some statistical parameters of Chinese phoneme networks based on real text and dictionaries. The findings are as follows: phonemic networks have high connectivity degrees and short average distances; the degrees obey normal distribution and the weighted degrees obey power law distribution; vowels enjoy higher priority than consonants in the actual operation of speech sound systems; the phonemic networks have high robustness against targeted attacks and random errors. In addition, for investigating the structural properties of a speech sound system, a statistical study of dictionaries is conducted, which shows the higher frequency of shorter words and syllables and the tendency that the longer a word is, the shorter the syllables composing it are. From these structural properties and dynamic properties one can derive the following conclusion: the static structure of a speech sound system tends to promote communication efficiency and save articulation effort while the dynamic operation of this system gives preference to reliable transmission and easy recognition. In short, a speech sound system is an effective, efficient and reliable communication system optimized in many aspects.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Shuiyuan & Liu, Haitao & Xu, Chunshan, 2011. "Statistical properties of Chinese phonemic networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(7), pages 1370-1380.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:390:y:2011:i:7:p:1370-1380
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2010.12.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Jianyu & Zhou, Jie, 2007. "Chinese character structure analysis based on complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 380(C), pages 629-638.
    2. Réka Albert & Hawoong Jeong & Albert-László Barabási, 2000. "Error and attack tolerance of complex networks," Nature, Nature, vol. 406(6794), pages 378-382, July.
    3. Liu, Haitao, 2008. "The complexity of Chinese syntactic dependency networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(12), pages 3048-3058.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Tohalino, Jorge V. & Amancio, Diego R., 2018. "Extractive multi-document summarization using multilayer networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 526-539.

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