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Strengthening flood resilient development in malaysia through integration of flood risk reduction measures in local plans

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  • Norizan, Nur Zainul Arifin
  • Hassan, Norhaslina
  • Yusoff, Mariney Mohd

Abstract

The increasing flood hazards due to climate change and development pressures have called for the integration of disaster resilient attributes through holistic flood risk reduction measures in development plans. Strengthening flood resilience in development planning therefore is not only to prevent risk, but also to reduce vulnerability as well as inculcate preparedness to adapt and better respond to disaster. In Malaysia, the notion of disaster resilience has become a recent development agenda in response to disaster risks especially flooding since the country is highly prone to such hazard. Flood reduction measures have become the key elements in Malaysia’s development plans at all levels, but little is known about the range of such measures being integrated in local development plan, which is a statutory development plan that guides planning control decisions and enable local communities to participate in local development agenda. Therefore, this study seeks to analyse the extent to which flood risk reduction measures are being integrated into local plans in Malaysia towards flood resiliency. The study, however, is limited to qualitative approach based on literature and content analysis of selected local plans. The finding suggests that all studied plans have integrated most measures to avoid risk and reduce vulnerability although measures on disaster preparedness were inadequate. There is a need thus, to further strengthen disaster resilience measures in the local development plans to ingrain preparedness and adaptation with more inclusive participatory civil societies and stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Norizan, Nur Zainul Arifin & Hassan, Norhaslina & Yusoff, Mariney Mohd, 2021. "Strengthening flood resilient development in malaysia through integration of flood risk reduction measures in local plans," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:102:y:2021:i:c:s0264837720325163
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105178
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Garreth Bruff & Adrian Wood, 2000. "Local Sustainable Development: Land-use Planning's Contribution to Modern Local Government," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(4), pages 519-539.
    2. Britta Restemeyer & Johan Woltjer & Margo van den Brink, 2015. "A strategy-based framework for assessing the flood resilience of cities - A Hamburg case study," Planning Theory & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(1), pages 45-62, March.
    3. Mark Scott & Iain White & Christian Kuhlicke & Annett Steinführer & Parvin Sultana & Paul Thompson & John Minnery & Eoin O'Neill & Jonathan Cooper & Mark Adamson & Elizabeth Russell, 2013. "Living with flood risk/The more we know, the more we know we don't know: Reflections on a decade of planning, flood risk management and false precision/Searching for resilience or building social capa," Planning Theory & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(1), pages 103-140, March.
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    1. Matti, Stephanie & Ögmundardóttir, Helga & Aðalgeirsdóttir, Guðfinna & Reichardt, Uta, 2022. "Psychosocial response to a no-build zone: Managing landslide risk in Iceland," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).

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