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On estimation of a matrix of normal means with unknown covariance matrix

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  • Konno, Yoshihiko

Abstract

Let X be an m - p matrix normally distributed with matrix of means B and covariance matrix Im [circle times operator] [Sigma], where [Sigma] is a p - p unknown positive definite matrix. This paper studies the estimation of B relative to the invariant loss function tr . New classes of invariant minimax estimators are proposed for the case p > m + 1, which are multivariate extensions of the estimators of Stein and Baranchik. The method involves the unbiased estimation of the risk of an invariant estimator which depends on the eigenstructure of the usual F = XS-1Xt matrix, where S: p - p follows a Wishart matrix with n degrees of freedom and mean n[Sigma].

Suggested Citation

  • Konno, Yoshihiko, 1991. "On estimation of a matrix of normal means with unknown covariance matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 44-55, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:36:y:1991:i:1:p:44-55
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tsukuma, Hisayuki, 2010. "Shrinkage minimax estimation and positive-part rule for a mean matrix in an elliptically contoured distribution," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 80(3-4), pages 215-220, February.
    2. Mori, Yuichi & Suzuki, Taiji, 2018. "Generalized ridge estimator and model selection criteria in multivariate linear regression," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 243-261.
    3. Srivastava, M. S. & Kubokawa, T., 2005. "Minimax multivariate empirical Bayes estimators under multicollinearity," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(2), pages 394-416, April.
    4. Tsukuma, Hisayuki, 2010. "Shrinkage priors for Bayesian estimation of the mean matrix in an elliptically contoured distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(6), pages 1483-1492, July.
    5. Xu, Kai & He, Daojiang, 2015. "Further results on estimation of covariance matrix," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 11-20.
    6. Tatsuya Kubokawa & M. S. Srivastava, 2002. "Minimax Multivariate Empirical Bayes Estimators under Multicollinearity," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-187, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    7. Oman, Samuel D., 2002. "Minimax Hierarchical Empirical Bayes Estimation in Multivariate Regression," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 80(2), pages 285-301, February.
    8. Tsukuma, Hisayuki, 2009. "Generalized Bayes minimax estimation of the normal mean matrix with unknown covariance matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(10), pages 2296-2304, November.
    9. Hisayuki Tsukuma & Tatsuya Kubokawa, 2014. "A Unified Approach to Estimating a Normal Mean Matrix in High and Low Dimensions," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-926, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    10. Matsuda, Takeru & Strawderman, William E., 2019. "Improved loss estimation for a normal mean matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 300-311.
    11. Yuasa, Ryota & Kubokawa, Tatsuya, 2023. "Weighted shrinkage estimators of normal mean matrices and dominance properties," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    12. Kubokawa, T. & Srivastava, M. S., 2002. "Estimating Risk and the Mean Squared Error Matrix in Stein Estimation," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(1), pages 39-64, July.
    13. Tsukuma, Hisayuki & Kubokawa, Tatsuya, 2015. "A unified approach to estimating a normal mean matrix in high and low dimensions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 312-328.
    14. Tsukuma, Hisayuki & Kubokawa, Tatsuya, 2007. "Methods for improvement in estimation of a normal mean matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(8), pages 1592-1610, September.
    15. Kubokawa, T. & Srivastava, M. S., 2001. "Robust Improvement in Estimation of a Mean Matrix in an Elliptically Contoured Distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(1), pages 138-152, January.
    16. Tatsuka Kubokawa & M. S. Srivastava, 2002. "Prediction in Multivariate Mixed Linear Models," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-180, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    17. Hisayuki Tsukuma & Tatsuya Kubokawa, 2005. "Methods for Improvement in Estimation of a Normal Mean Matrix," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-378, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    18. Yuasa, Ryota & Kubokawa, Tatsuya, 2020. "Ridge-type linear shrinkage estimation of the mean matrix of a high-dimensional normal distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).

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