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Assessing financial risk in China: a text-based indicator approach

Author

Listed:
  • Al-Haschimi, Alexander
  • Apostolou, Apostolos
  • Azqueta-Gavaldon, Andres
  • Ricci, Martino

Abstract

This paper examines the complexities and global repercussions of financial risk in China by developing a novel text-based financial risk indicator tailored to the Chinese context. We identify key themes such as banking, financial markets, exchange rates, real estate, corporate profitability, and corporate investment, which significantly influenced financial risk during critical periods like the 2015–16 financial stress episode and the 2021 Evergrande default. Utilizing a Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) framework, we analyze the impact of the aggregated financial risk indicator on both the Chinese and the global economy. Our findings reveal that heightened financial risk in China correlates with a drop in equity prices and has substantial global repercussions, including contractions in world industrial production, declines in global oil prices, and widened emerging market government bond spreads.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Haschimi, Alexander & Apostolou, Apostolos & Azqueta-Gavaldon, Andres & Ricci, Martino, 2026. "Assessing financial risk in China: a text-based indicator approach," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:162:y:2026:i:c:s0261560625002499
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103514
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C65 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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