IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jcjust/v38yi4p496-505.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experienced and vicarious victimization: Do social support and self-esteem prevent delinquent responses?

Author

Listed:
  • Kort-Butler, Lisa A.

Abstract

This article extended research that views violent victimization as a stressor that may lead to delinquency. Following general strain theory, the analysis considered the mediating role of fearfulness, depression, and anxiety. The analysis also examined whether social support and self-esteem conditioned the relationship between victimization and delinquency. Results indicated that negative emotions did not substantially mediate the effect of victimization on delinquency. Among those with lower levels of both social support and self-esteem, experiencing violent victimization and witnessing victimization led to general delinquency. Victimization was unrelated to general delinquency among those with higher levels of both these resources. Experiencing victimization led to violent delinquency for all groups. Witnessing victimization and perceiving an unsafe neighborhood led to violent delinquency only among those with lower levels of both resources. Additionally, negative emotions and a bad temper led to violent delinquency only for those low in resources. The results suggested that fostering social support networks and self-esteem among adolescents victimized by violence can limit delinquency.

Suggested Citation

  • Kort-Butler, Lisa A., 2010. "Experienced and vicarious victimization: Do social support and self-esteem prevent delinquent responses?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 496-505, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:38:y::i:4:p:496-505
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047-2352(10)00074-7
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ostrowsky, Michael K. & Messner, Steven F., 2005. "Explaining crime for a young adult population: An application of general strain theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 463-476.
    2. Mazerolle, Paul & Burton, Velmer S. & Cullen, Francis T. & Evans, T. David & Payne, Gary L., 2000. "Strain, anger, and delinquent adaptations Specifying general strain theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 89-101.
    3. Hay, Carter & Evans, Michelle M., 2006. "Violent victimization and involvement in delinquency: Examining predictions from general strain theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 261-274.
    4. Mazerolle, Paul & Piquero, Alex, 1998. "Linking exposure to strain with anger: an investigation of deviant adaptations," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 195-211, May.
    5. Hollist, Dusten R. & Hughes, Lorine A. & Schaible, Lonnie M., 2009. "Adolescent maltreatment, negative emotion, and delinquency: An assessment of general strain theory and family-based strain," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 379-387, July.
    6. Capowich, George E. & Mazerolle, Paul & Piquero, Alex, 2001. "General strain theory, situational anger, and social networks: An assessment of conditioning influences," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 445-461.
    7. Turner, Heather A. & Finkelhor, David & Ormrod, Richard, 2006. "The effect of lifetime victimization on the mental health of children and adolescents," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(1), pages 13-27, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Johanna Peterson & Dana DeHart & Emily Wright, 2019. "Examining the Impact of Victimization on Girls’ Delinquency: A Study of Direct and Indirect Effects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Dutra, Lauren M. & Williams, David R. & Gupta, Jhumka & Kawachi, Ichiro & Okechukwu, Cassandra A., 2014. "Human rights violations and smoking status among South African adults enrolled in the South Africa Stress and Health (SASH) study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 103-111.
    3. Barn, Ravinder & Tan, Jo-Pei, 2012. "Foster youth and crime: Employing general strain theory to promote understanding," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 212-220.
    4. Ousey, Graham C. & Wilcox, Pamela & Schreck, Christopher J., 2015. "Violent victimization, confluence of risks and the nature of criminal behavior: Testing main and interactive effects from Agnew’s extension of General Strain Theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 164-173.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jang, Sung Joon & Rhodes, Jeremy R., 2012. "General strain and non-strain theories: A study of crime in emerging adulthood," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 176-186.
    2. Rebellon, Cesar J. & Manasse, Michelle E. & Van Gundy, Karen T. & Cohn, Ellen S., 2012. "Perceived injustice and delinquency: A test of general strain theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 230-237.
    3. Baron, Stephen W., 2009. "Street youths' violent responses to violent personal, vicarious, and anticipated strain," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 442-451, September.
    4. Warner, Barbara D. & Fowler, Shannon K., 2003. "Strain and violence: Testing a general strain theory model of community violence," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 511-521.
    5. Scheuerman, Heather L., 2013. "The relationship between injustice and crime: A general strain theory approach," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 375-385.
    6. Jennings, Wesley G. & Piquero, Nicole L. & Gover, Angela R. & Pérez, Deanna M., 2009. "Gender and general strain theory: A replication and exploration of Broidy and Agnew's gender/strain hypothesis among a sample of southwestern Mexican American adolescents," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 404-417, July.
    7. Hay, Carter & Evans, Michelle M., 2006. "Violent victimization and involvement in delinquency: Examining predictions from general strain theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 261-274.
    8. Hollist, Dusten R. & Hughes, Lorine A. & Schaible, Lonnie M., 2009. "Adolescent maltreatment, negative emotion, and delinquency: An assessment of general strain theory and family-based strain," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 379-387, July.
    9. Langton, Lynn & Piquero, Nicole Leeper, 2007. "Can general strain theory explain white-collar crime? A preliminary investigation of the relationship between strain and select white-collar offenses," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 1-15.
    10. Ostrowsky, Michael K. & Messner, Steven F., 2005. "Explaining crime for a young adult population: An application of general strain theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 463-476.
    11. Moon, Byongook & Hays, Kraig & Blurton, David, 2009. "General strain theory, key strains, and deviance," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 98-106, January.
    12. Manasse, Michelle Eileen & Ganem, Natasha Morgan, 2009. "Victimization as a cause of delinquency: The role of depression and gender," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 371-378, July.
    13. Connolly, Eric J. & Beaver, Kevin M., 2015. "Assessing the salience of gene–environment interplay in the development of anger, family conflict, and physical violence: A biosocial test of General Strain Theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(6), pages 487-497.
    14. Johnson, Matthew C. & Morris, Robert G., 2008. "The moderating effects of religiosity on the relationship between stressful life events and delinquent behavior," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 486-493, November.
    15. Garofalo, Carlo & Velotti, Patrizia, 2017. "Negative emotionality and aggression in violent offenders: The moderating role of emotion dysregulation," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 9-16.
    16. Morris, Robert G. & Carriaga, Michael L. & Diamond, Brie & Piquero, Nicole Leeper & Piquero, Alex R., 2012. "Does prison strain lead to prison misbehavior? An application of general strain theory to inmate misconduct," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 194-201.
    17. Ousey, Graham C. & Wilcox, Pamela & Schreck, Christopher J., 2015. "Violent victimization, confluence of risks and the nature of criminal behavior: Testing main and interactive effects from Agnew’s extension of General Strain Theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 164-173.
    18. Eitle, David, 2010. "General strain theory, persistence, and desistance among young adult males," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1113-1121, November.
    19. Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora & Kristjansson, Alfgeir Logi & Agnew, Robert, 2012. "A comparative analysis of general strain theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 117-127.
    20. Bunch, Jackson M. & Iratzoqui, Amaia & Watts, Stephen J., 2018. "Child abuse, self-control, and delinquency: A general strain perspective," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 20-28.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:38:y::i:4:p:496-505. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jcrimjus .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.