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Large volcanic eruptions and their influence on air transport: The case of Japan

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  • Takebayashi, Mikio
  • Onishi, Masamitsu
  • Iguchi, Masato

Abstract

Our research purpose is to estimate the impact of large volcanic eruptions on air transport and discuss how to reduce their negative impact through emergency operations. In particular, we focus on East Asia, where ash from the eruptions impedes air transport. First, we use Collaborative Actions for Renovation of Air Traffic System (CARATS) Open Data that are provided by the Civil Aviation Bureau (CAB) of Japan and estimate how many flights will be affected by volcanic ash. Furthermore, we discuss the dispersal of the volcanic ash that was discharged by the large-scale eruptions of Mount Sakurajima. This crossed over the main part of Japan from west to east. Through a simulation, we found that a volcanic eruption that lasts 14 h would cause a substantial number of the airports, including the major gateway airports, in Japan to be shut down simultaneously. It would also cause half of the airports’ scheduled flights to be cancelled or diverted. Subsequently, based on the impact estimation, we discuss the possibility of provisionally parking aircraft outside the damaged areas. Our results suggest that the airports located in the northern Tohoku area and the New Chitose airport are the best to accept evacuation flights to avoid risks in aviation following a volcanic eruption.

Suggested Citation

  • Takebayashi, Mikio & Onishi, Masamitsu & Iguchi, Masato, 2021. "Large volcanic eruptions and their influence on air transport: The case of Japan," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:97:y:2021:i:c:s0969699721001186
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102136
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reichardt, Uta & Ulfarsson, Gudmundur F. & Pétursdóttir, Guðrún, 2019. "Developing scenarios to explore impacts and weaknesses in aviation response exercises for volcanic ash eruptions in Europe," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Reichardt, Uta & Ulfarsson, Gudmundur F. & Pétursdóttir, Guðrún, 2018. "Volcanic ash and aviation: Recommendations to improve preparedness for extreme events," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 101-113.
    3. Voltes-Dorta, Augusto & Rodríguez-Déniz, Héctor & Suau-Sanchez, Pere, 2017. "Vulnerability of the European air transport network to major airport closures from the perspective of passenger delays: Ranking the most critical airports," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 119-145.
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