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Zero utility principle under uncertainty

Author

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  • Chudziak, J.
  • Wójcik, S.

Abstract

We introduce and investigate the zero utility principle in the Cumulative Prospect Theory under uncertainty. We prove the existence of the principle and characterize its important properties (comparability, equality, positive homogeneity, comonotonic additivity, and subadditivity). Moreover, we show that the zero utility principle under uncertainty can be uniquely extended from the family of binary risks onto the family of all risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Chudziak, J. & Wójcik, S., 2026. "Zero utility principle under uncertainty," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:126:y:2026:i:c:s0167668725001258
    DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2025.103178
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marek Kuczma, 2009. "An Introduction to the Theory of Functional Equations and Inequalities," Springer Books, Springer, edition 0, number 978-3-7643-8749-5 edited by Attila Gilányi, January.
    2. Tiantian Mao & Jun Cai, 2018. "Risk measures based on behavioural economics theory," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 367-393, April.
    3. Tversky, Amos & Kahneman, Daniel, 1992. "Advances in Prospect Theory: Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 5(4), pages 297-323, October.
    4. Sainan Zhang & Huifu Xu, 2022. "Insurance premium-based shortfall risk measure induced by cumulative prospect theory," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 703-738, October.
    5. Chudziak, J., 2020. "On positive homogeneity and comonotonic additivity of the principle of equivalent utility under Cumulative Prospect Theory," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 154-159.
    6. Heilpern, S., 2003. "A rank-dependent generalization of zero utility principle," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 67-73, August.
    7. Quiggin, John, 1982. "A theory of anticipated utility," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 323-343, December.
    8. Kaluszka, Marek & Krzeszowiec, Michał, 2012. "Pricing insurance contracts under Cumulative Prospect Theory," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 159-166.
    9. Goovaerts, Marc J. & Kaas, Rob & Laeven, Roger J.A., 2010. "A note on additive risk measures in rank-dependent utility," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 187-189, October.
    10. Chudziak, J., 2018. "On existence and uniqueness of the principle of equivalent utility under Cumulative Prospect Theory," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 243-246.
    11. Kaluszka, Marek & Krzeszowiec, Michał, 2013. "On iterative premium calculation principles under Cumulative Prospect Theory," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(3), pages 435-440.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies

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