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Russian-Ukraine armed conflict: Lessons learned on the digital ecosystem

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  • Aviv, Itzhak
  • Ferri, Uri

Abstract

Since February 2022, the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict significantly impacted the digital landscape. This study examines the conflict's impacts on the local and global digital ecosystem. Using grey literature, we analyzed English-language data sources primarily published between November 2022 and April 2023, which were based on data sources from the commencement of the conflict to the publication date. The investigation reveals insights into four categories: cyber and kinetic warfare, telecommunications, IT and cloud computing, digital geopolitics and resilience. The main insight in cyber warfare is that cyber attacks on Ukraine's digital infrastructure were only partially effective despite the massive involvement of cybercrime groups implementing adaptive wiping and DDoS attacks on behalf of national interests. The cyber defense success resulted from the allies' support for Ukraine and a well-established and implemented national cybersecurity strategy. Kinetic attacks against data centers have accelerated the migration of data and applications to cloud computing. The most incredible legacy of the current conflict is the positive paradigm shift in the cloud's security and privacy capabilities for sensitive systems' continuous operation as an alternative to system disability in locally destroyed data centers. The third insight reveals Telecom's reliance on satellite network suppliers and mobile power equipment, such as High-Capacity batteries, which are in shortage worldwide. Digital geopolitics alters the paradigms of digital resilience. Global tech companies assume the role of digital nations and superpowers while taking sides. During the conflict, we observe for the first time in practice the digital blockade by global techies of one side of the conflict and the digital support of the other, thereby shaping paradigms regarding digital sovereignty as digital resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Aviv, Itzhak & Ferri, Uri, 2023. "Russian-Ukraine armed conflict: Lessons learned on the digital ecosystem," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ijocip:v:43:y:2023:i:c:s1874548223000501
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcip.2023.100637
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dubey, Rameshwar & Bryde, David J. & Dwivedi, Yogesh K. & Graham, Gary & Foropon, Cyril & Papadopoulos, Thanos, 2023. "Dynamic digital capabilities and supply chain resilience: The role of government effectiveness," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
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    3. Stukal, Denis & Sanovich, Sergey & Bonneau, Richard & Tucker, Joshua A., 2022. "Why Botter: How Pro-Government Bots Fight Opposition in Russia," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 116(3), pages 843-857, August.
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    1. Hernández de Rojas, Félix & Rodríguez Pita, María del Pilar & Pérez Martínez, Jorge Emiliano, 2025. "Next Digitalization and Globalization Scenarios: The Role of Europe," 33rd European Regional ITS Conference, Edinburgh, 2025: Digital innovation and transformation in uncertain times 331274, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).

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