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Traffic management for drones flying in the city

Author

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  • Syd Ali, Busyairah

Abstract

Air Traffic Management (ATM) is designed based on the notion of a pilot navigating an aircraft from within the aircraft. Increasing demand for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) usage and its safe integration into segregated/non-segregated airspace, on the other hand, have raised a question on the adoption of the current ATM for the UAS Traffic Management (UTM). The Procedures for Air Navigation Services-Air Traffic Management (PAN-ATM) and Procedures for Air Navigation Services - aircraft operations (PAN-OPS) rules are both developed for manned flight operations. Therefore, this work (i) defines the UTM system and describes its envisioned functionalities; (ii) performs an exploratory research to identify the distinctions between a manned and an unmanned flight operation and consequently the possible challenges to implement UTM with regard to the ATM; (iii) discusses potential Communication, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS) technologies to support the UTM system; and (iv) proposes an architectural framework for UTM based on the findings. It is important to highlight that this work is developed based on the assumption that the UAS will operate in the class G airspace (500 ft and below) in urban areas where the UAS are exposed to various obstacles such as static objects: high-rise buildings, trees, lamp posts, over-ground rail tracks and dynamic objects: cranes.

Suggested Citation

  • Syd Ali, Busyairah, 2019. "Traffic management for drones flying in the city," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ijocip:v:26:y:2019:i:c:s1874548219300034
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcip.2019.100310
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ilić, Damir & Milošević, Isidora & Ilić-Kosanović, Tatjana, 2022. "Application of Unmanned Aircraft Systems for smart city transformation: Case study Belgrade," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    2. Thuy-Hang Tran & Dinh-Dung Nguyen, 2022. "Management and Regulation of Drone Operation in Urban Environment: A Case Study," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Decker, Christopher & Chiambaretto, Paul, 2022. "Economic policy choices and trade-offs for Unmanned aircraft systems Traffic Management (UTM): Insights from Europe and the United States," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 40-58.
    4. Ali, Busyairah Syd & Saji, Sam & Su, Moon Ting, 2022. "An assessment of frameworks for heterogeneous aircraft operations in low-altitude airspace," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 37(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    UAS; UAV; UTM; ATM;
    All these keywords.

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