IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v85y2025ipcs154461232501390x.html

Digital financial inclusion and the quality of life of older adults: Evidence from China

Author

Listed:
  • Yin, Xingxing
  • Wang, Zehao

Abstract

This study aims to examine how investigates the impact of digital financial inclusion (DFI) on older adults’ quality of life (QoL), focusing on life satisfaction, self-reported health, and depression. Using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, we employ regression models and instrumental variable techniques to assess causal relationships. Findings indicate that greater access to digital financial services increases life satisfaction and self-rated health while reducing depression status among older adults. Moreover, DFI has a more pronounced impact on women’s QoL and low-income households. These results underscore the importance of developing policies that ensure equitable access to digital finance for the elderly, highlighting DFI as a key policy tool for enhancing the QoL in the context of population aging.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin, Xingxing & Wang, Zehao, 2025. "Digital financial inclusion and the quality of life of older adults: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PC).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:85:y:2025:i:pc:s154461232501390x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108135
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S154461232501390X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108135?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hao Cheng & Keyi Lyu & Jiacheng Li & Hoiyan Shiu, 2021. "Bridging the Digital Divide for Rural Older Adults by Family Intergenerational Learning: A Classroom Case in a Rural Primary School in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Liao, Liping & Du, Minzhe, 2024. "How digital finance shapes residents' health: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    3. Ruixin Su & Tong Zheng & Yuzhao Zhong & Weizhou Zhong, 2023. "Role of Digital Inclusive Finance for High-Quality Business Development: A Study of China’s “Five Development Concept” Policy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-21, August.
    4. Xiuxiu Jiang & Xia Wang & Jia Ren & Zhimin Xie, 2021. "The Nexus between Digital Finance and Economic Development: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-17, June.
    5. Nie, Song & Liu, Junxian & Zeng, Gang & You, Jiyuan, 2023. "Local government debt pressure and corporate ESG performance: Empirical evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PB).
    6. Chuanjiang Yu & Nan Jia & Wenqi Li & Rui Wu, 2021. "Digital inclusive finance and rural consumption structure – evidence from Peking University digital inclusive financial index and China household finance survey," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(1), pages 165-183, September.
    7. Li, Jiayi & Luo, Sumei & Zhou, Guangyou, 2023. "Electronic payment, natural environment and household consumption: Evidence from China household finance survey," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    8. Wang, Yunsong & Jiang, Aiqing & Zhang, Songlin & Chen, Weihong, 2024. "Traditional finance, digital finance, and financial efficiency: An empirical analysis based on 19 urban agglomerations in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    9. Ge Ge & Xiang Xiao & Zhenzhu Li & Qinghui Dai, 2022. "Does ESG Performance Promote High-Quality Development of Enterprises in China? The Mediating Role of Innovation Input," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-24, March.
    10. Liming Hou & Shao-Chieh Hsueh & Shuoxun Zhang, 2021. "Digital Payments and Households’ Consumption: A Mental Accounting Interpretation," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(7), pages 2079-2093, May.
    11. Lian, Xu & Mu, Yueying & Zhang, Wenyu, 2023. "Digital inclusive financial services and rural income: Evidence from China's major grain-producing regions," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    12. Chuanjiang Yu & Nan Jia & Wenqi Li & Rui Wu, 2021. "Digital inclusive finance and rural consumption structure – evidence from Peking University digital inclusive financial index and China household finance survey," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(1), pages 165-183, September.
    13. Li, Jie & Wu, Yu & Xiao, Jing Jian, 2020. "The impact of digital finance on household consumption: Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 317-326.
    14. Bae, Se Yung & Jeon, Junkee & Koo, Hyeng Keun & Park, Kyunghyun, 2020. "Social insurance for the elderly," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 274-299.
    15. Lijin Liu & Lu Guo, 2023. "Digital Financial Inclusion, Income Inequality, and Vulnerability to Relative Poverty," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 170(3), pages 1155-1181, December.
    16. Liu, Chenyingzi & Zhang, Lei, 2024. "Retirement, confucian culture, and household financial asset allocation for older adults," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    17. Lei, Xiaoyan & Shen, Yan & Yang, Ling, 2023. "Digital financial inclusion and subjective well-being – Evidence from China health and retirement longitudinal study," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    18. Xue Han & Yunyue Yang & Feng Li & Yuhui Li, 2022. "Adding Life to Years: The Influence of Internet Use and Appearance Management on Life Satisfaction Among the Elderly," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 160(2), pages 585-600, April.
    19. Lin Tai & Fu Xiaopeng & Gong Ting & Xu Xinpeng & Stavros Sindakis & Gazal Showkat, 2024. "Assessing the Relationship Between Digital Inclusive Finance and the Well-Being of Elderly Individuals: A Study of Life Satisfaction," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(2), pages 9597-9628, June.
    20. Ren, Xiaohang & Zeng, Gudian & Zhao, Yang, 2023. "Digital finance and corporate ESG performance: Empirical evidence from listed companies in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hongyi Wang & Yi Li & Bingyang He, 2024. "Spatial Spillover Effects of Digital Finance on Corporate ESG Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Liu, Qiongzhi & Li, Renke & Wang, Yuqin, 2024. "Digital finance and capital mobility: Evidence from cross-regional investment of listed companies in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    3. Wang, Yunsong & Jiang, Aiqing & Zhang, Songlin & Chen, Weihong, 2024. "Traditional finance, digital finance, and financial efficiency: An empirical analysis based on 19 urban agglomerations in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    4. Sengupta, Reshmi & Rooj, Debasis, 2025. "E-Wallet adoption and health insurance uptake in India: Evidence from a copula regression analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 2636-2657.
    5. Chen, Xiaojie & He, Guangwen, 2025. "Digital credit and investment in risky financial assets: Evidence from rural China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PF).
    6. Chen, Liangyu & Yusuyin, Alkut & Zhang, Renyi & Zhang, Yongmin, 2025. "Boards' green background and corporate ESG," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    7. Fang, Xia & Zhang, Yun & Lv, Shuqing & Tan, Longxin, 2025. "Does digital finance spatial correlation drive income convergence?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    8. Yue, Sishi & Yang, Mo & Dong, Dayong, 2024. "Do enterprises adopting digital finance exhibit higher values? Based on textual analysis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    9. Ji, Qiang & Nie, Song, 2024. "How does local government fiscal pressure affect corporate ESG performance?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    10. Ye, Xiang & Yue, Pengpeng, 2024. "What matters to reshaping consumption patterns in China? Digital inclusion and supply chain," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    11. Xu, Dandan & Guo, Dongli & Yue, Pengpeng & Li, Mengshi, 2024. "Household green consumption: Does digital inclusion matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    12. Guo, Bingnan & Feng, Yu & Lin, Ji, 2023. "Digital inclusive finance and digital transformation of enterprises," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    13. Li, Jie & Zhou, Wenwen & Li, Xiaohong & Wu, Yu, 2025. "Digital credit scoring and household consumption: Evidence from Sesame Credit in China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    14. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Tang, Manting & Lee, Chi-Chuan, 2023. "Reaping digital dividends: Digital inclusive finance and high-quality development of enterprises in China," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(2).
    15. Zhang, Cheng & Yu, JiaQi & Bai, Yiyi & Ho, Kung-Cheng, 2024. "The impact of CEO's green experience on digital transformation," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    16. Haiyang Qiu & Xin Li & Long Zhang, 2023. "Influential Effect and Mechanism of Digital Finance on Urban Land Use Efficiency in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-21, October.
    17. Ni, Yunsong, 2025. "Data assets and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from Chinese listed companies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PF).
    18. Zhao, Fan & Li, Ruirui & Wu, Ziyin & Ru, Xue, 2025. "Can the integration of digital and real economies stimulate residents' consumption?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    19. Zhu, Ruoyu & Tan, Kehu & Xin, Xiaohui, 2024. "Speed up for sustainable development: High-speed rail and corporate ESG performance," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    20. Rongrong Li & Siqi Zhang & Qiang Wang & Sailan Hu, 2025. "Fintech and urban environmental sustainability: Exploring the impact of financial technology on urban carbon emissions," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(2), pages 2118-2136, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:85:y:2025:i:pc:s154461232501390x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.