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Process evaluation of integrated West Nile virus surveillance in northern Italy: an example of a One Health approach in public health policy

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  • Marchino, Monica
  • Paternoster, Giulia
  • Favretto, Anna Rosa
  • Balduzzi, Giacomo
  • Berezowski, John
  • Tomassone, Laura

Abstract

West Nile virus (WNV) is endemic in the Po valley area in northern Italy. Regional health authorities have implemented integrated WNV surveillance following a One Health approach, based on collaboration between human, animal and environmental health institutions. We evaluated this integrated WNV surveillance system in Emilia-Romagna, Lombardy and Piedmont regions by means of a process evaluation. We examined the system’s implementation fidelity, dose delivered and received, reach, and we identified strengths and weaknesses in the system. Qualitative and semi-quantitative data were obtained from three regional focus groups. Data were discussed in a follow up focus group, where participants suggested recommendations for improving the surveillance system.

Suggested Citation

  • Marchino, Monica & Paternoster, Giulia & Favretto, Anna Rosa & Balduzzi, Giacomo & Berezowski, John & Tomassone, Laura, 2021. "Process evaluation of integrated West Nile virus surveillance in northern Italy: an example of a One Health approach in public health policy," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:epplan:v:89:y:2021:i:c:s0149718921000860
    DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2021.101991
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oecd, 2020. "Addressing societal challenges using transdisciplinary research," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers 88, OECD Publishing.
    2. World Bank, 2012. "People, Pathogens and Our Planet : The Economics of One Health," World Bank Publications - Reports 11892, The World Bank Group.
    3. Giulia Paternoster & Sara Babo Martins & Andrea Mattivi & Roberto Cagarelli & Paola Angelini & Romeo Bellini & Annalisa Santi & Giorgio Galletti & Simonetta Pupella & Giuseppe Marano & Francesco Copel, 2017. "Economics of One Health: Costs and benefits of integrated West Nile virus surveillance in Emilia-Romagna," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(11), pages 1-16, November.
    4. World Bank, 2010. "People, Pathogens, and Our Planet : Volume One - Towards a One Health Approach for Controlling Zoonotic Diseases," World Bank Publications - Reports 2844, The World Bank Group.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Zhou & Fan Zhang & Shihao Cui & Ke-Chiun Chang, 2022. "Is There Always a Negative Causality between Human Health and Environmental Degradation? Current Evidence from Rural China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-13, August.

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