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From light trapping to solar energy utilization: A novel photovoltaic–thermoelectric hybrid system to fully utilize solar spectrum

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  • Da, Yun
  • Xuan, Yimin
  • Li, Qiang

Abstract

In this paper, the comprehensive photon and thermal management approaches are proposed to increase the full-spectrum solar energy utilization in PV–TE (photovoltaic–thermoelectric) hybrid systems. The bio-inspired moth-eye nanostructured surface is adopted to suppress the reflection for full solar spectrum photons while the enhanced transmission film is used to improve the transmission for photons with energy below the band-gap of PV cells, making the reasonable utilization of solar spectrum energy. The PV–TE hybrid system is studied for both terrestrial and space applications, corresponding to different thermal management approaches. The effects of geometric parameters, incident angle, thermal concentration ratio, and optical concentration ratio on the system performance are discussed. The results show that the PV–TE hybrid system exhibits better performance under both AM1.5 and AM0 illumination without any optical concentration compared to pure PV cells under the same conditions. For an optical concentrated solar PV–TE system, although the efficiency of the system may decrease with the increment of optical concentration ratio, the total power output increases for both terrestrial and space applications. The results indicate that a lower concentration ratio is more suitable for PV–TE hybrid systems in both terrestrial and space applications unless more powerful temperature management tricks are taken.

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  • Da, Yun & Xuan, Yimin & Li, Qiang, 2016. "From light trapping to solar energy utilization: A novel photovoltaic–thermoelectric hybrid system to fully utilize solar spectrum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 200-210.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:95:y:2016:i:c:p:200-210
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.024
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    10. Zhang, Jin & Xuan, Yimin, 2017. "Performance improvement of a photovoltaic - Thermoelectric hybrid system subjecting to fluctuant solar radiation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1551-1558.
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    12. Rodrigo, P.M. & Valera, A. & Fernández, E.F. & Almonacid, F.M., 2019. "Performance and economic limits of passively cooled hybrid thermoelectric generator-concentrator photovoltaic modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1150-1162.
    13. Sajjad Mahmoudinezhad & Petru Adrian Cotfas & Daniel Tudor Cotfas & Enok Johannes Haahr Skjølstrup & Kjeld Pedersen & Lasse Rosendahl & Alireza Rezania, 2021. "An Experimental Study on Transient Response of a Hybrid Thermoelectric–Photovoltaic System with Beam Splitter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-12, December.
    14. Rezania, A. & Rosendahl, L.A., 2017. "Feasibility and parametric evaluation of hybrid concentrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 380-389.
    15. Al-Nimr, Moh’d A. & Tashtoush, Bourhan M. & Khasawneh, Mohammad A. & Al-Keyyam, Ibrahim, 2017. "A hybrid concentrated solar thermal collector/thermo-electric generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1001-1012.
    16. Husain, Alaa A.F. & Hasan, Wan Zuha W. & Shafie, Suhaidi & Hamidon, Mohd N. & Pandey, Shyam Sudhir, 2018. "A review of transparent solar photovoltaic technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 779-791.
    17. Liu, Junwei & Tang, Huajie & Zhang, Debao & Jiao, Shifei & Zhou, Zhihua & Zhang, Zhuofen & Ling, Jihong & Zuo, Jian, 2020. "Performance evaluation of the hybrid photovoltaic-thermoelectric system with light and heat management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    18. Wu, Haojin & Zhou, Zhijun & Shan, Shiquan, 2022. "Optimal design principle of a cascading solar photovoltaic system with concentrating spectrum splitting and reshaping," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 197-210.
    19. Shittu, Samson & Li, Guiqiang & Akhlaghi, Yousef Golizadeh & Ma, Xiaoli & Zhao, Xudong & Ayodele, Emmanuel, 2019. "Advancements in thermoelectric generators for enhanced hybrid photovoltaic system performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 24-54.
    20. Powell, Kody M. & Rashid, Khalid & Ellingwood, Kevin & Tuttle, Jake & Iverson, Brian D., 2017. "Hybrid concentrated solar thermal power systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 215-237.
    21. Wu, Chen-Wu & Peng, Qing & Huang, Chen-Guang, 2017. "Thermal analysis on multijunction photovoltaic cell under oblique incident laser irradiation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 248-255.
    22. Wang, Ao & Xuan, Yimin, 2018. "A detailed study on loss processes in solar cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 490-500.
    23. Ji, Yishuang & Lv, Song & Qian, Zuoqin & Ji, Yitong & Ren, Juwen & Liang, Kaiming & Wang, Shulong, 2022. "Comparative study on cooling method for concentrating photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    24. Zhang, Jin & Xuan, Yimin, 2019. "The electric feature synergy in the photovoltaic - Thermoelectric hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 387-394.

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