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The optimization of air-breathing micro direct methanol fuel cell using response surface method

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  • Yuan, Zhenyu
  • Yang, Jie
  • Zhang, Yufeng
  • Zhang, Xiwei

Abstract

In this paper, the response surface methodology is applied to optimize the operating conditions of μDMFC (micro direct methanol fuel cell). Three operating parameters, the methanol flow rate, the methanol concentration and the cell temperature are considered in this study, and the ranges of them are 0.5–1.5 ml min−1, 0.5–2.0 mol L−1 and 20–60 °C respectively. The individual effects of these operating parameters and the combined effects of multiple operating conditions on air-breathing cell performance are examined. Furthermore, a quadratic model is established to describe the maximum power density and open-circuit voltage as the response value.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan, Zhenyu & Yang, Jie & Zhang, Yufeng & Zhang, Xiwei, 2015. "The optimization of air-breathing micro direct methanol fuel cell using response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 340-349.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:80:y:2015:i:c:p:340-349
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.076
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Na, Youngseung & Kwon, Jungmin & Kim, Hyun & Cho, Hyejung & Song, Inseob, 2013. "Characteristics of a direct methanol fuel cell system with the time shared fuel supplying approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 406-411.
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    4. Li, Xianglin & Faghri, Amir, 2011. "Local entropy generation analysis on passive high-concentration DMFCs (direct methanol fuel cell) with different cell structures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 403-414.
    5. Taymaz, Imdat & Akgun, Fehmi & Benli, Merthan, 2011. "Application of response surface methodology to optimize and investigate the effects of operating conditions on the performance of DMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1155-1160.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mahmoodi, S.R. & Mayer, M. & Besser, R.S., 2021. "Rapid and simple assembly of a thin microfluidic fuel cell stack by gas-assisted thermal bonding," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    2. Najafi, Gholamhassan & Ghobadian, Barat & Yusaf, Talal & Safieddin Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad & Mamat, Rizalman, 2015. "Optimization of performance and exhaust emission parameters of a SI (spark ignition) engine with gasoline–ethanol blended fuels using response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1815-1829.
    3. Yuan, Zhenyu & Yang, Jie & Zhang, Yufeng, 2015. "A self-adaptive supply method of micro direct methanol fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1064-1069.
    4. Boyacı San, Fatma Gül & İyigün Karadağ, Çiğdem & Okur, Osman & Okumuş, Emin, 2016. "Optimization of the catalyst loading for the direct borohydride fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 214-224.
    5. Fang, Shuo & Zhang, Yufeng & Zou, Yuezhang & Sang, Shengtian & Liu, Xiaowei, 2017. "Structural design and analysis of a passive DMFC supplied with concentrated methanol solution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 50-61.

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