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Prototype of a thermally driven heat pump based on integrated Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC)

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  • Demierre, J.
  • Henchoz, S.
  • Favrat, D.

Abstract

The concept studied in this work is a low power ORC–ORC heat pump system (providing about 20 kW heat at the condenser) and that is composed of an ORC power cycle driving a reversed ORC heat pump cycle, both cycles using the same fluid. The centrifugal compressor and the radial in-flow turbine are directly coupled on the same shaft rotating on self-acting refrigerant vapor bearings. The system has the advantage of being oil-free, fully hermetic and with low maintenance costs. The paper presents the development of an ORC–ORC prototype, with HFC-134a as working fluid. The main critical parts of the system are the compressor-turbine unit, the supercritical evaporator and the pump. The selected type of heat exchanger for the supercritical evaporation is the double tube coil (DTC). A first experimental setup has been built to test the pump and the supercritical evaporator. A comparison between the results obtained with an in-house supercritical evaporator simulation program and measurements made on the DTC is presented. The design steps of the compressor-turbine are briefly presented. The compressor-turbine unit has been balanced and tested, with air, at speeds up to 140,000 rpm.

Suggested Citation

  • Demierre, J. & Henchoz, S. & Favrat, D., 2012. "Prototype of a thermally driven heat pump based on integrated Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 10-17.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:41:y:2012:i:1:p:10-17
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.049
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Schiffmann, J. & Favrat, D., 2010. "Design, experimental investigation and multi-objective optimization of a small-scale radial compressor for heat pump applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 436-450.
    2. Molyneaux, A. & Leyland, G. & Favrat, D., 2010. "Environomic multi-objective optimisation of a district heating network considering centralized and decentralized heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 751-758.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zeyghami, Mehdi & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2015. "A review of solar thermo-mechanical refrigeration and cooling methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1428-1445.
    2. Wu, Dan & Aye, Lu & Ngo, Tuan & Mendis, Priyan, 2017. "Optimisation and financial analysis of an organic Rankine cycle cooling system driven by facade integrated solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 172-182.
    3. Yi, Zhitong & Luo, Xianglong & Chen, Jianyong & Chen, Ying, 2017. "Mathematical modelling and optimization of a liquid separation condenser-based organic Rankine cycle used in waste heat utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 916-934.
    4. Sebastián, Andrés & Abbas, Rubén & Valdés, Manuel, 2021. "Analytical prediction of Reynolds-number effects on miniaturized centrifugal compressors under off-design conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    5. Kaczmarczyk, Tomasz Z. & Żywica, Grzegorz & Ihnatowicz, Eugeniusz, 2017. "The impact of changes in the geometry of a radial microturbine stage on the efficiency of the micro CHP plant based on ORC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 530-543.
    6. Al-Sayyab, Ali Khalid Shaker & Mota-Babiloni, Adrián & Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín, 2023. "Performance evaluation of modified compound organic Rankine-vapour compression cycle with two cooling levels, heating, and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    7. Wang, Y. & Wang, J. & He, W., 2022. "Development of efficient, flexible and affordable heat pumps for supporting heat and power decarbonisation in the UK and beyond: Review and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    8. Bracco, Roberto & Clemente, Stefano & Micheli, Diego & Reini, Mauro, 2013. "Experimental tests and modelization of a domestic-scale ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 107-116.
    9. Zhou, Xia & Fang, Song & Zhang, Hanwei & Xu, Zhuoren & Jiang, Hanying & Rong, Yangyiming & Wang, Kai & Zhi, Xiaoqin & Qiu, Limin, 2023. "Dynamic characteristics of a mechanically coupled organic Rankine-vapor compression system for heat-driven cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    10. Liang, Youcai & Al-Tameemi, Mohammed & Yu, Zhibin, 2018. "Investigation of a gas-fuelled water heater based on combined power and heat pump cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1476-1488.
    11. Yang, Kai & Zhang, Hongguang & Wang, Zhen & Zhang, Jian & Yang, Fubin & Wang, Enhua & Yao, Baofeng, 2013. "Study of zeotropic mixtures of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) under engine various operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 494-510.

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