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Proposal and analysis of a dual-purpose system integrating a chemically recuperated gas turbine cycle with thermal seawater desalination

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  • Luo, Chending
  • Zhang, Na
  • Lior, Noam
  • Lin, Hu

Abstract

A novel cogeneration system is proposed for power generation and seawater desalination. It combines the CRGT (chemically recuperated gas turbine) with the MED-TVC (multi-effect thermal vapor compression desalination) system. The CRGT contains a MSR (methane-steam reformer). The produced syngas includes plenty of steam and hydrogen, so the working medium flow increases and NOx emissions can achieve 1 ppm low. However, the water consumption is large, ∼23t/d water per MW power output. To solve this problem and produce water for sale, MED-TVC is introduced, driven by exhaust heat. Such a dual-purpose plant was analyzed to investigate its performance and parameter selection, and compared with four conventional cogeneration systems with the same methane input. Some main results are following: In the base case of the CRGT with a TIT of 1308 °C and a compression ratio of 15, the MED-TVC with 9 effects, the specific work output, performance ratio and CRGT-consumed water ratio are 491.5 kJ/kg, 11.3 and 18.2%, respectively. Compared with the backpressure ST (steam turbine)/CC (combined cycle) plus MED/MSF (multistage flash), the CRGT + MED has better thermal performance, lower product cost and shorter payback period, which indicates the CRGT + MED dual-purpose system is a feasible and attractive choice for power and water cogeneration.

Suggested Citation

  • Luo, Chending & Zhang, Na & Lior, Noam & Lin, Hu, 2011. "Proposal and analysis of a dual-purpose system integrating a chemically recuperated gas turbine cycle with thermal seawater desalination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3791-3803.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:6:p:3791-3803
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.11.029
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    2. Ariana M. Pietrasanta & Sergio F. Mussati & Pio A. Aguirre & Tatiana Morosuk & Miguel C. Mussati, 2022. "Optimization of Cogeneration Power-Desalination Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-22, November.
    3. Myat, Aung & Thu, Kyaw & Kim, Young Deuk & Saha, Bidyut Baran & Choon Ng, Kim, 2012. "Entropy generation minimization: A practical approach for performance evaluation of temperature cascaded co-generation plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 493-521.
    4. Su, Bosheng & Han, Wei & Zhang, Xiaosong & Chen, Yi & Wang, Zefeng & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "Assessment of a combined cooling, heating and power system by synthetic use of biogas and solar energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 922-935.
    5. Coppitters, Diederik & Contino, Francesco & El-Baz, Ahmed & Breuhaus, Peter & De Paepe, Ward, 2020. "Techno-economic feasibility study of a solar-powered distributed cogeneration system producing power and distillate water: Sensitivity and exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1089-1097.
    6. Manassaldi, Juan I. & Mussati, Miguel C. & Scenna, Nicolás J. & Morosuk, Tatiana & Mussati, Sergio F., 2021. "Process optimization and revamping of combined-cycle heat and power plants integrated with thermal desalination processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    7. Carlos Arnaiz del Pozo & Ángel Jiménez Álvaro & Schalk Cloete & Jose Antonio García del Pozo Martín de Hijas, 2023. "The Potential of Chemically Recuperated Power Cycles in Markets with High Shares of Variable Renewables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-22, October.
    8. Najjar, Yousef S.H. & Al-Absi, Suhayb, 2013. "Thermoeconomic optimization for green multi-shaft gas turbine engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 39-45.
    9. Araghi, Alireza Hosseini & Khiadani, Mehdi & Hooman, Kamel, 2016. "A novel vacuum discharge thermal energy combined desalination and power generation system utilizing R290/R600a," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 215-224.
    10. Tamburini, A. & Cipollina, A. & Micale, G. & Piacentino, A., 2016. "CHP (combined heat and power) retrofit for a large MED-TVC (multiple effect distillation along with thermal vapour compression) desalination plant: high efficiency assessment for different design opti," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1548-1559.
    11. Sadeghi, Mohsen & Chitsaz, Ata & Marivani, Parisa & Yari, Mortaza & Mahmoudi, S.M.S., 2020. "Effects of thermophysical and thermochemical recuperation on the performance of combined gas turbine and organic rankine cycle power generation system: Thermoeconomic comparison and multi-objective op," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    12. Cuviella-Suárez, Carlos & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Castro-Gil, Manuel, 2012. "Tri-generation system to couple production to demand in a combined cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 271-290.

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