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Distributed gasification and power generation from solid wastes

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  • Min, T.J.
  • Yoshikawa, K.
  • Murakami, K.

Abstract

A small-scale gasification system for solid wastes has been developed and tested. In this innovative system, known as the STAR-MEET system, a fixed-bed pyrolyzer combined with a high temperature steam/air reformer is employed. From the experimental results using wood chips and polyolefin sheets as feedstocks, it has been demonstrated that injection of high temperature steam/air mixture into the pyrolysis gas can effectively decomposes tar components in the pyrolysis gas into CO and H2, resulting in an almost tar-free, clean product gas. A 900°C class compact metallic heat exchanger has been successfully developed, which serves as the high temperature steam/air generator for the STAR-MEET system. Finally, power generation experiments using a complete STAR-MEET plant have been successfully carried out. These results demonstrate small-scale gasification and power generation system using solid wastes is quite feasible.

Suggested Citation

  • Min, T.J. & Yoshikawa, K. & Murakami, K., 2005. "Distributed gasification and power generation from solid wastes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 2219-2228.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:30:y:2005:i:11:p:2219-2228
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.08.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bui, T. & Loof, R. & Bhattacharya, S.C., 1994. "Multi-stage reactor for thermal gasification of wood," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 397-404.
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    1. Folgueras, M.B. & Díaz, R.M., 2010. "Influence of FeCl3 and lime added to sludge on sludge–coal pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5250-5259.
    2. Weber, Roman & Gupta, Ashwani K. & Mochida, Susumu, 2020. "High temperature air combustion (HiTAC): How it all started for applications in industrial furnaces and future prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    3. Kalisz, Sylwester & Pronobis, Marek & Baxter, David, 2008. "Co-firing of biomass waste-derived syngas in coal power boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 1770-1778.
    4. Zhang, Qinglin & Wu, Yueshi & Dor, Liran & Yang, Weihong & Blasiak, Wlodzimierz, 2013. "A thermodynamic analysis of solid waste gasification in the Plasma Gasification Melting process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 405-413.
    5. Ren, Hongbo & Zhou, Weisheng & Nakagami, Ken'ichi & Gao, Weijun, 2010. "Integrated design and evaluation of biomass energy system taking into consideration demand side characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2210-2222.

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