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Design and research of a water energy piezoelectric energy harvester that changes the linear arrangement of magnet

Author

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  • He, Lipeng
  • Wang, Shuangjian
  • Liu, Renwen
  • Sun, Baoyu
  • Wang, Junlei
  • Lin, Jieqiong

Abstract

In this paper, a water energy piezoelectric energy harvester (W-PEH) with altered linear arrangement of magnets is proposed and investigated. By changing the linear arrangement of magnets, the vibration frequency of piezoelectric patch is improved. The bottom magnet maintains the magnetic field balance of the entire magnetic coupling system, ensure the smooth running of the prototype. Piezoelectric patch is mounted at a reasonable angle to further enhance the output efficiency. Theoretical modeling and simulation explain the main factors affecting the output performance of W-PEH (the number of magnets arranged linearly and the installation angle of piezoelectric patch). To study the variables above and influence to the output performance, an experimental test system is built. Simulation and experiment show that the maximum output voltage and power of W-PEH are 8V and 1.25 mW respectively when the magnet is arranged linearly at 3 and the piezoelectric patch is installed at 30°. In the application experiment, W-PEH can successfully light up 72 light emitting diodes (LEDs), and real-time hydrological monitoring is possible. Therefore, W-PEH can greatly improve the efficiency of transmitting hydrological monitoring data through self-powered technology. Meanwhile, it provides a new solution for improving the output performance of water energy piezoelectric energy harvester.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Lipeng & Wang, Shuangjian & Liu, Renwen & Sun, Baoyu & Wang, Junlei & Lin, Jieqiong, 2023. "Design and research of a water energy piezoelectric energy harvester that changes the linear arrangement of magnet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:284:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223027706
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.129376
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. He, Lipeng & Wang, Shuangjian & Zheng, Xiaotian & Liu, Lei & Tian, Xiaochao & Sun, Baoyu, 2022. "Research-based on a low-frequency non-contact magnetic coupling piezoelectric energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    2. Chaorui Qiu & Bo Wang & Nan Zhang & Shujun Zhang & Jinfeng Liu & David Walker & Yu Wang & Hao Tian & Thomas R. Shrout & Zhuo Xu & Long-Qing Chen & Fei Li, 2020. "Transparent ferroelectric crystals with ultrahigh piezoelectricity," Nature, Nature, vol. 577(7790), pages 350-354, January.
    3. Patricio Arrangoiz-Arriola & E. Alex Wollack & Zhaoyou Wang & Marek Pechal & Wentao Jiang & Timothy P. McKenna & Jeremy D. Witmer & Raphaël Laer & Amir H. Safavi-Naeini, 2019. "Resolving the energy levels of a nanomechanical oscillator," Nature, Nature, vol. 571(7766), pages 537-540, July.
    4. Shan, Xiaobiao & Li, Hongliang & Yang, Yuancai & Feng, Ju & Wang, Yicong & Xie, Tao, 2019. "Enhancing the performance of an underwater piezoelectric energy harvester based on flow-induced vibration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 134-140.
    5. Bao, Bin & Chen, Wen & Wang, Quan, 2019. "A piezoelectric hydro-energy harvester featuring a special container structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    6. Zou, Hong-Xiang & Li, Meng & Zhao, Lin-Chuan & Gao, Qiu-Hua & Wei, Ke-Xiang & Zuo, Lei & Qian, Feng & Zhang, Wen-Ming, 2021. "A magnetically coupled bistable piezoelectric harvester for underwater energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
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    1. Guan, Hanqing & Chu, Shenggui & Zhu, Quanwei & Liu, Kaiyuan & Zhao, Linchuan & Wei, Kexiang & Zou, Hongxiang, 2025. "Bidirectional energy harvesting floor with magnetic suspension for self-powered traffic management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).

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