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Confinement effect on transport diffusivity of adsorbed CO2–CH4 mixture in coal nanopores for CO2 sequestration and enhanced CH4 recovery

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  • Guang, Wenfeng
  • Zhang, Zhenyu
  • Zhang, Lei
  • Ranjith, P.G.
  • Hao, Shengpeng
  • Liu, Xiaoqian

Abstract

The transport of CO2–CH4 mixture in coal nanopores is crucial to CO2-enhanced coalbed (CO2-ECBM) recovery, but is highly challenging on adsorption-diffusion dominated nanoscale due to the gas-surface and intermolecular interactions. Using Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulation, the confinement effect of nanopores with two slit widths (2 and 6 nm) on the CO2–CH4 binary diffusion in the adsorption layer are investigated. A modified computational method for multi-component transport diffusivity in the adsorption layer is proposed by incorporating the survival probability function. The results show that the transport diffusivity in the semi-confined adsorption layer shows a general decreasing tendency with the increase of pressure, while it slightly decreases when the pressure <6.4 MPa in the confined adsorption layer, following an inverse parabola trend with the maximum value at around 12 MPa. Three mechanisms are classified regarding this pressure-dependent evolution. Firstly, the collision between molecules of weaker attraction and surface dominates the transport capacity, and this collisional frequency reduces at the low-pressure region. Accompanying the pressure exceeds the critical threshold, surface diffusion becomes the primary contribution. Lastly, significant intermolecular interactions appear after the adsorption saturation. During the CO2-ECBM process, pressure drawdown is the primary method to release the adsorbed CH4, and the largest recovery ratio can reach 25.9% in 2 nm micropore and 30.1% in 6 nm mesopore. After the early CO2 injection, the transport diffusion of CH4 exceeds that of CO2, and the selectivity of CH4 over CO2 increases in the subsequent CO2 huff-n-puff cycles. The CO2–CH4 mixture under greater confinement effect manifests higher diffusion selectivity, which benefits the separation of the CO2–CH4 mixture and further contributes to the CH4 recovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Guang, Wenfeng & Zhang, Zhenyu & Zhang, Lei & Ranjith, P.G. & Hao, Shengpeng & Liu, Xiaoqian, 2023. "Confinement effect on transport diffusivity of adsorbed CO2–CH4 mixture in coal nanopores for CO2 sequestration and enhanced CH4 recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:278:y:2023:i:pa:s0360544223013233
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127929
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    References listed on IDEAS

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