IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v267y2023ics0360544222034338.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The investigation of a coaxial twin-counter-rotating turbine with variable-pitch adaptive blades

Author

Listed:
  • Wu, Baigong
  • Zhan, Mingjing
  • Wu, Rujian
  • Zhang, Xiao

Abstract

Tidal current turbine need to utilize the tidal kinetic energy of the two flow directions of high tide and low tide. Most of the previous power flow energy units used electric motors or hydraulic systems to pitch. This thesis proposes a new design in which the turbine employs swept-back flat blades with a NACA0012 airfoil cross-section, allowing the blades to easily change pitch and adapt to changes in flow direction through the use of hydrodynamic forces. The installation angle of the blades can be adjusted within 15°, and the pitch angle varies according to the flow velocity, with a range of plus or minus 15°. Magnetic coupling is also used to transmit torque in the prototype, rather than the traditional shaft seal or dynamic seal and the static seal greatly improves the equipment's reliability. The article also thoroughly investigates the effects of a self-pitching double turbine's front and rear turbines, as well as the performance comparison with a single turbine. Theory, simulation, and experiment are used to validate the design's innovation and feasibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Baigong & Zhan, Mingjing & Wu, Rujian & Zhang, Xiao, 2023. "The investigation of a coaxial twin-counter-rotating turbine with variable-pitch adaptive blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:267:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222034338
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126546
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222034338
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126546?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aguayo, Maichel M. & Fierro, Pablo E. & De la Fuente, Rodrigo A. & Sepúlveda, Ignacio A. & Figueroa, Dante M., 2021. "A mixed-integer programming methodology to design tidal current farms integrating both cost and benefits: A case study in the Chacao Channel, Chile," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    2. Sun, Ke & Ji, Renwei & Zhang, Jianhua & Li, Yan & Wang, Bin, 2021. "Investigations on the hydrodynamic interference of the multi-rotor vertical axis tidal current turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 752-764.
    3. Yeo, Eng Jet & Kennedy, David M. & O'Rourke, Fergal, 2022. "Tidal current turbine blade optimisation with improved blade element momentum theory and a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    4. Topper, Mathew B.R. & Olson, Sterling S. & Roberts, Jesse D., 2021. "On the benefits of negative hydrodynamic interactions in small tidal energy arrays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    5. Liu, Weiqi & Liu, Weixing & Zhang, Liang & Sheng, Qihu & Zhou, Binzhen, 2018. "A numerical model for wind turbine wakes based on the vortex filament method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 561-570.
    6. Wu, Baigong & Zhang, Xueming & Chen, Jianmei & Xu, Mingqi & Li, Shuangxin & Li, Guangzhe, 2013. "Design of high-efficient and universally applicable blades of tidal stream turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 187-194.
    7. Li, Xiaorong & Li, Ming & Amoudry, Laurent O. & Ramirez-Mendoza, Rafael & Thorne, Peter D. & Song, Qingyang & Zheng, Peng & Simmons, Stephen M. & Jordan, Laura-Beth & McLelland, Stuart J., 2020. "Three-dimensional modelling of suspended sediment transport in the far wake of tidal stream turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 956-965.
    8. Geng, Kaihe & Yang, Ce & Hu, Chenxing & Li, Yanzhao & Yang, Changmao, 2022. "Numerical investigation on the loss audit of Wells turbine with exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 273-287.
    9. Zhang, Yuquan & Zang, Wei & Zheng, Jinhai & Cappietti, Lorenzo & Zhang, Jisheng & Zheng, Yuan & Fernandez-Rodriguez, E., 2021. "The influence of waves propagating with the current on the wake of a tidal stream turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    10. Goss, Z.L. & Coles, D.S. & Kramer, S.C. & Piggott, M.D., 2021. "Efficient economic optimisation of large-scale tidal stream arrays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    11. Borg, Mitchell G. & Xiao, Qing & Allsop, Steven & Incecik, Atilla & Peyrard, Christophe, 2020. "A numerical performance analysis of a ducted, high-solidity tidal turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 663-682.
    12. Walker, Stuart R.J. & Thies, Philipp R., 2022. "A life cycle assessment comparison of materials for a tidal stream turbine blade," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    13. Liu, Xiaodong & Feng, Bo & Liu, Di & Wang, Yiming & Zhao, Haitao & Si, Yulin & Zhang, Dahai & Qian, Peng, 2022. "Study on two-rotor interaction of counter-rotating horizontal axis tidal turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    14. Pisetta, Gabriele & Le Mestre, Robin & Viola, Ignazio Maria, 2022. "Morphing blades for tidal turbines: A theoretical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 802-819.
    15. De Tavernier, D. & Ferreira, C. & Viré, A. & LeBlanc, B. & Bernardy, S., 2021. "Controlling dynamic stall using vortex generators on a wind turbine airfoil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1194-1211.
    16. Dong, Yongjun & Guo, Jingfu & Chen, Jianmei & Sun, Chao & Zhu, Wanqiang & Chen, Liwei & Zhang, Xueming, 2021. "Development of a 300 kW horizontal-axis tidal stream energy conversion system with adaptive variable-pitch turbine and direct-drive PMSG," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    17. Kyle, Ryan & Lee, Yeaw Chu & Früh, Wolf-Gerrit, 2020. "Propeller and vortex ring state for floating offshore wind turbines during surge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 645-657.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gao, Jinjin & Liu, Han & Lee, Jiyong & Zheng, Yuan & Guala, Michele & Shen, Lian, 2022. "Large-eddy simulation and Co-Design strategy for a drag-type vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine in open channel flows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1305-1316.
    2. Yosry, Ahmed Gharib & Álvarez, Eduardo Álvarez & Valdés, Rodolfo Espina & Pandal, Adrián & Marigorta, Eduardo Blanco, 2023. "Experimental and multiphase modeling of small vertical-axis hydrokinetic turbine with free-surface variations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 788-801.
    3. Razmjoo, Armin & Mirjalili, Seyedali & Aliehyaei, Mehdi & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Ahmadi, Abolfazl & Majidi Nezhad, Meysam, 2022. "Development of smart energy systems for communities: technologies, policies and applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    4. Zhen Qin & Xiaoran Tang & Yu-Ting Wu & Sung-Ki Lyu, 2022. "Advancement of Tidal Current Generation Technology in Recent Years: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Zhang, Zhi & Zhang, Yuquan & Zheng, Yuan & Zhang, Jisheng & Fernandez-Rodriguez, Emmanuel & Zang, Wei & Ji, Renwei, 2023. "Power fluctuation and wake characteristics of tidal stream turbine subjected to wave and current interaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    6. Meng, Haoran & Ma, Zhe & Dou, Bingzheng & Zeng, Pan & Lei, Liping, 2020. "Investigation on the performance of a novel forward-folding rotor used in a downwind horizontal-axis turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    7. Gao, Jie & Zheng, Qun & Xu, Tianbang & Dong, Ping, 2015. "Inlet conditions effect on tip leakage vortex breakdown in unshrouded axial turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 255-263.
    8. Fouz, D.M. & Carballo, R. & López, I. & González, X.P. & Iglesias, G., 2023. "A methodology for cost-effective analysis of hydrokinetic energy projects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    9. Guo, Yize & Wang, Xiaodong & Mei, Yuanhang & Ye, Zhaoliang & Guo, Xiaojiang, 2022. "Effect of coupled platform pitch-surge motions on the aerodynamic characters of a horizontal floating offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 278-297.
    10. Xu, Zongyuan & Gao, Xiaoxia & Zhang, Huanqiang & Lv, Tao & Han, Zhonghe & Zhu, Xiaoxun & Wang, Yu, 2023. "Analysis of the anisotropy aerodynamic characteristics of downstream wind turbine considering the 3D wake expansion based on coupling method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    11. Shuangqing Yan & Yang Zheng & Jinbao Chen & Yousong Shi, 2022. "Hydraulic Oscillation Analysis of the Hydropower Station with an Equivalent Circuit-Based Hydraulic Impedance Scheme," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    12. Konstantina-Roxani Chatzipanagiotou & Despoina Antypa & Foteini Petrakli & Anna Karatza & Krzysztof Pikoń & Magdalena Bogacka & Nikolina Poranek & Sebastian Werle & Eleftherios Amanatides & Dimitrios , 2023. "Life Cycle Assessment of Composites Additive Manufacturing Using Recycled Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-18, August.
    13. Dou, Bingzheng & Guala, Michele & Lei, Liping & Zeng, Pan, 2019. "Experimental investigation of the performance and wake effect of a small-scale wind turbine in a wind tunnel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 819-833.
    14. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Micallef, Daniel, 2021. "Wake interactions of two tandem floating offshore wind turbines: CFD analysis using actuator disc model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 859-876.
    15. Liu, Qingsong & Miao, Weipao & Ye, Qi & Li, Chun, 2022. "Performance assessment of an innovative Gurney flap for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1124-1138.
    16. Qinghong Zhang & Zhouhao Shi & Weidong Shi & Zhanshan Xie & Linwei Tan & Yongfei Yang, 2022. "Research on Flow Field Characteristics in Water Jet Nozzle and Surface Damage Caused by Target Impact," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-13, July.
    17. Maduka, Maduka & Li, Chi Wai, 2022. "Experimental evaluation of power performance and wake characteristics of twin flanged duct turbines in tandem under bi-directional tidal flows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1543-1567.
    18. Le Fouest, Sébastien & Mulleners, Karen, 2022. "The dynamic stall dilemma for vertical-axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 505-520.
    19. Ge, Xinfeng & Sun, Jie & Zhou, Ye & Cai, Jianguo & Zhang, Hui & Zhang, Lei & Ding, Mingquan & Deng, Chaozhong & Binama, Maxime & Zheng, Yuan, 2021. "Experimental and Numerical studies on Opening and Velocity Influence on Sediment Erosion of Pelton Turbine Buckets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1040-1056.
    20. Abel Arredondo-Galeana & Baran Yeter & Farhad Abad & Stephanie Ordóñez-Sánchez & Saeid Lotfian & Feargal Brennan, 2023. "Material Selection Framework for Lift-Based Wave Energy Converters Using Fuzzy TOPSIS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-26, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:267:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222034338. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.