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Studies on the cyclone dipleg flow characteristics in a CFB for designing 3 MWth scale chemical looping combustor

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  • Kim, Daewook
  • Jang, Jae Jun
  • Nam, Hyungseok
  • Kim, Jae Young
  • Won, Yooseob
  • Lee, Seung-Yong
  • Hwang, Byung Wook
  • Choi, Yujin
  • Kim, Hana
  • Baek, Jeom-In
  • Ryu, Ho-Jung

Abstract

3 MWth scale chemical looping combustion (CLC) system using circulating fluidized bed (CFB) is being developed as a liquidized natural gas power generation technology to reduce CO2 emissions. Dipleg, considered a blood vessel of CFB, conveys solids captured by cyclone to the fluidized bed while preventing gas mixing. This vertical passage plays key role in solids circulation and cyclone performance in thousands of CFB systems, yet only a limited information is available on its design and operation. This study experimentally investigated the flow characteristics in dipleg to verify design and operating conditions for smooth solid flow while predicting the amount of gas mixing. When solid circulation rate increased, both upward and downward gas flowrates in dipleg increased. It was found that the sum of two flowrates were equal to the volumetric flowrate of solids in the dipleg. Unstable operation occurred when 1) the gas-solid relative velocity in the dipleg became higher than the minimum slugging velocity, and 2) bubble diameter in bubbling bed became larger than the dipleg diameter. Finally, models for operation range and the amount of gas mixing in dipleg were proposed, and the design and operation range of the dipleg in 3 MWth scale CLC was suggested.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Daewook & Jang, Jae Jun & Nam, Hyungseok & Kim, Jae Young & Won, Yooseob & Lee, Seung-Yong & Hwang, Byung Wook & Choi, Yujin & Kim, Hana & Baek, Jeom-In & Ryu, Ho-Jung, 2022. "Studies on the cyclone dipleg flow characteristics in a CFB for designing 3 MWth scale chemical looping combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:253:y:2022:i:c:s036054422201057x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124154
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tomasz Czakiert & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Anna Zylka & Wojciech Nowak, 2022. "Chemical Looping Combustion: A Brief Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Ma, Jinchen & Zhao, Haibo & Tian, Xin & Wei, Yijie & Rajendran, Sharmen & Zhang, Yongliang & Bhattacharya, Sankar & Zheng, Chuguang, 2015. "Chemical looping combustion of coal in a 5kWth interconnected fluidized bed reactor using hematite as oxygen carrier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 304-313.
    3. Thon, Andreas & Kramp, Marvin & Hartge, Ernst-Ulrich & Heinrich, Stefan & Werther, Joachim, 2014. "Operational experience with a system of coupled fluidized beds for chemical looping combustion of solid fuels using ilmenite as oxygen carrier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 309-317.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Daewook & Won, Yooseob & Hwang, Byung Wook & Kim, Jae Young & Kim, Hana & Choi, Yujin & Lee, Yu-Ri & Lee, Seung-Yong & Jo, Sung-Ho & Park, Young Cheol & Baek, Jeom-In & Nam, Hyungseok & Lee, Doye, 2023. "Loop-seal flow characteristics of a circulating fluidized bed for 3 MWth scale chemical looping combustion system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    2. Kim, Daewook & Won, Yooseob & Choi, Jeong-Hoo & Joo, Ji Bong & Kim, Jae Young & Park, Young Cheol & Jo, Sung-Ho & Ryu, Ho-Jung, 2024. "Attrition rate of potassium-based sorbent particle in a riser and cyclone of a circulating fluidized bed for a 10 MWe scale post-combustion CO2 capture system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).

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    Keywords

    CO2 capture; Chemical looping combustion; CFB; Dipleg; 3 MWth;
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