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Comparison of performance degradation of high temperature PEM fuel cells with different bipolar plates

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  • Yan, Wei-Mon
  • Chen, Chen-Yu
  • Liang, Chia-Hao

Abstract

Applying metallic bipolar plates on high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells, which are practical for stationary applications, is a considerable option to reduce the cost and to improve the specific power of this type of fuel cell. To understand the life issue of the high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells with metallic bipolar plates, the performance degradation phenomena with graphite, uncoated 304 stainless steel, and gold coated 304 stainless steel bipolar plates are studied and compared. The experimental results show that the order of performance degradation rate is uncoated 304 stainless steel > gold coated 304 stainless steel ∼ graphite. The faster performance degradation of the high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells with uncoated 304 stainless steel bipolar plates can be attributed to the dramatic increase in the ohmic resistance, which is due to the formation of ferric oxide and iron phosphate on the metal surface. In addition, gold coating peels off from the stainless steel bipolar plate after a 432-hr operation. A coating layer with an improved life is still needed to further extend the operating life of this type of fuel cell.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan, Wei-Mon & Chen, Chen-Yu & Liang, Chia-Hao, 2019. "Comparison of performance degradation of high temperature PEM fuel cells with different bipolar plates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:186:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219315087
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.166
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Prapainainar, Paweena & Du, Zehui & Theampetch, Apichaya & Prapainainar, Chaiwat & Kongkachuichay, Paisan & Holmes, Stuart M., 2020. "Properties and DMFC performance of nafion/mordenite composite membrane fabricated by solution-casting method with different solvent ratio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    2. Najmi, Aezid-Ul-Hassan & Anyanwu, Ikechukwu S. & Xie, Xu & Liu, Zhi & Jiao, Kui, 2021. "Experimental investigation and optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell using different flow fields," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    3. Yan, Wei-Mon & Lin, Jian-Cheng & Chen, Chen-Yu & Amani, Mohammad, 2023. "Performance evaluation of TiN/Ti coatings on the aluminum alloy bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    4. Huu Linh Nguyen & Jeasu Han & Xuan Linh Nguyen & Sangseok Yu & Young-Mo Goo & Duc Dung Le, 2021. "Review of the Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Long-Term Operation: Main Influencing Parameters and Testing Protocols," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-34, July.
    5. Wu, Horng-Wen & Ho, Tzu-Yi & Han, Yueh-Jung, 2021. "Parametric optimization of wall-mounted cuboid rows installed in interdigitated flow channel of HT-PEM fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    6. Hu, Bin & He, Guangjian & Chang, Fulu & Yang, Han & Cao, Xianwu & Yin, Xiaochun, 2022. "Low filler and highly conductive composite bipolar plates with synergistic segregated structure for enhanced proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    7. Chen, Jingxian & Xu, Peihang & Lu, Jie & Ouyang, Tiancheng & Mo, Chunlan, 2021. "A prospective study of anti-vibration mechanism of microfluidic fuel cell via novel two-phase flow model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    8. Fan, Hong-Qiang & Wu, Yuan-Min & Su, Shuo & Shi, Dong-Dong & Wang, Xian-Zong & Behnamian, Yashar & Zhang, Jie-Yu & Li, Qian, 2022. "Solution acidity and temperature induced anodic dissolution and degradation of through-plane electrical conductivity of Au/TiN coated metal bipolar plates used in PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).

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