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Optimization of supercapacitor sizing for high-fluctuating power applications by means of an internal-voltage-based method

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  • Pedrayes, Joaquín F.
  • Melero, Manuel G.
  • Cano, José M.
  • Norniella, Joaquín G.
  • Orcajo, Gonzalo A.
  • Cabanas, Manés F.
  • Rojas, Carlos H.

Abstract

The latest advances in the field of supercapacitors (SCs) have made them a feasible alternative to be used in hybrid, energy storage systems. Sizing SCs in such systems is not obvious, especially in the case of banks comprising several series-parallel configurations. In this paper, a new algorithm for sizing a SC bank in high fluctuating power demand applications is proposed. The algorithm utilizes the expected discharge power profile, usually obtained from measurement campaigns, and a set of resistance (R) and capacitance (C) values of the equivalent circuit of the SC, which are provided by the manufacturer. Instead of yielding specific values for R and C, the method determines the RC limit curve which identifies the area of the RC-plane where the range of acceptable solutions can be found for a particular application. Thus, the internal resistance can be easily included in the design process. The validity of different cell combinations, including those not regarding each series-connected element as a sole cell, can be directly checked with this method, enabling the selection of the most suitable solution from an economic point of view.

Suggested Citation

  • Pedrayes, Joaquín F. & Melero, Manuel G. & Cano, José M. & Norniella, Joaquín G. & Orcajo, Gonzalo A. & Cabanas, Manés F. & Rojas, Carlos H., 2019. "Optimization of supercapacitor sizing for high-fluctuating power applications by means of an internal-voltage-based method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 504-513.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:183:y:2019:i:c:p:504-513
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.145
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pedrayes, Joaquín F. & Melero, Manuel G. & Cano, Jose M. & Norniella, Joaquín G. & Duque, Salvador B. & Rojas, Carlos H. & Orcajo, Gonzalo A., 2021. "Lambert W function based closed-form expressions of supercapacitor electrical variables in constant power applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    2. Abulanwar, Sayed & Ghanem, Abdelhady & Rizk, Mohammad E.M. & Hu, Weihao, 2021. "Adaptive synergistic control strategy for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid during normal operation and contingencies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).

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