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Performance evaluation of organic Rankine cycle systems utilizing low grade energy at different temperature

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  • Zhang, Mo-Geng
  • Zhao, Liang-Ju
  • Xiong, Zhuang

Abstract

In order to effectively utilize low grade energy at different temperatures, this paper presents three systems using liquefied nature gas (LNG) as cold source. 16 potential applicable organic working fluids are selected for different cycles and systems. In the meantime, thermodynamic and thermal-economic analysis and comparison based on a multi-objective optimal model has been done. The results indicate that, when the temperature of low grade energy is below 370 K, the single-system has the best performance, and the tripartite-system has the best performance when the temperature is above 370 K. Propane emerges as the most suitable working fluid for single-system and R245fa for tripartite-system. Meanwhile, best work conditions have been calculated for single-system and tripartite-system. Moreover, the turbine's cost is the largest for both systems because of the large expansion ratio.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Mo-Geng & Zhao, Liang-Ju & Xiong, Zhuang, 2017. "Performance evaluation of organic Rankine cycle systems utilizing low grade energy at different temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 397-407.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:127:y:2017:i:c:p:397-407
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.125
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Koyama, Ryo & Chen, Li-Jen & Alavi, Saman & Ohmura, Ryo, 2020. "Improving thermal efficiency of hydrate-based heat engine generating renewable energy from low-grade heat sources using a crystal engineering approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    2. Sun, Zhixin & Xu, Fuquan & Wang, Shujia & Lai, Jianpeng & Lin, Kui, 2017. "Comparative study of Rankine cycle configurations utilizing LNG cold energy under different NG distribution pressures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 380-393.
    3. Badami, Marco & Bruno, Juan Carlos & Coronas, Alberto & Fambri, Gabriele, 2018. "Analysis of different combined cycles and working fluids for LNG exergy recovery during regasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 373-384.
    4. Tang, Changlong & Hu, Fan & Zhou, Xiaoguang & Li, Yajun, 2022. "Optimization methods for flexibility and stability related to the operation of LNG receiving terminals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    5. Truchon, Patricia & Mathieu-Potvin, François, 2019. "Energy production during regasification of liquefied natural gas: Identification of optimal working fluids in low temperature Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 814-831.
    6. Bao, Junjiang & Lin, Yan & Zhang, Ruixiang & Zhang, Xiaopeng & Zhang, Ning & He, Gaohong, 2018. "Performance enhancement of two-stage condensation combined cycle for LNG cold energy recovery using zeotropic mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 588-598.
    7. Joy, Jubil & Kochunni, Sarun Kumar & Chowdhury, Kanchan, 2022. "Size reduction and enhanced power generation in ORC by vaporizing LNG at high supercritical pressure irrespective of delivery pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    8. Shuozhuo Hu & Zhen Yang & Jian Li & Yuanyuan Duan, 2021. "A Review of Multi-Objective Optimization in Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) System Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-36, October.

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