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Robustness of optimal portfolios under risk and stochastic dominance constraints

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  • Dupačová, Jitka
  • Kopa, Miloš

Abstract

Solutions of portfolio optimization problems are often influenced by a model misspecification or by errors due to approximation, estimation and incomplete information. The obtained results, recommendations for the risk and portfolio manager, should be then carefully analyzed. We shall deal with output analysis and stress testing with respect to uncertainty or perturbations of input data for static risk constrained portfolio optimization problems by means of the contamination technique. Dependence of the set of feasible solutions on the probability distribution rules out the straightforward construction of convexity-based global contamination bounds. Results obtained in our paper [Dupačová, J., & Kopa, M. (2012). Robustness in stochastic programs with risk constraints. Annals of Operations Research, 200, 55–74.] were derived for the risk and second order stochastic dominance constraints under suitable smoothness and/or convexity assumptions that are fulfilled, e.g. for the Markowitz mean–variance model. In this paper we relax these assumptions having in mind the first order stochastic dominance and probabilistic risk constraints. Local bounds for problems of a special structure are obtained. Under suitable conditions on the structure of the problem and for discrete distributions we shall exploit the contamination technique to derive a new robust first order stochastic dominance portfolio efficiency test.

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  • Dupačová, Jitka & Kopa, Miloš, 2014. "Robustness of optimal portfolios under risk and stochastic dominance constraints," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 234(2), pages 434-441.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:234:y:2014:i:2:p:434-441
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2013.06.018
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    2. Malavasi, Matteo & Ortobelli Lozza, Sergio & Trück, Stefan, 2021. "Second order of stochastic dominance efficiency vs mean variance efficiency," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 290(3), pages 1192-1206.
    3. Martin Branda, 2016. "Mean-value at risk portfolio efficiency: approaches based on data envelopment analysis models with negative data and their empirical behaviour," 4OR, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 77-99, March.
    4. Panos Xidonas & Ralph Steuer & Christis Hassapis, 2020. "Robust portfolio optimization: a categorized bibliographic review," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 292(1), pages 533-552, September.
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    6. František Zapletal & Martin Šmíd & Miloš Kopa, 2020. "Multi-stage emissions management of a steel company," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 292(2), pages 735-751, September.
    7. Balbás, Alejandro & Garrido, José & Okhrati, Ramin, 2016. "Good deal measurement in asset pricing: Actuarial and financial implications," INDEM - Working Paper Business Economic Series 23546, Instituto para el Desarrollo Empresarial (INDEM).
    8. Post, Thierry, 2016. "Standard Stochastic Dominance," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 248(3), pages 1009-1020.
    9. Branda, Martin, 2015. "Diversification-consistent data envelopment analysis based on directional-distance measures," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 65-76.
    10. Xidonas, Panos & Hassapis, Christis & Soulis, John & Samitas, Aristeidis, 2017. "Robust minimum variance portfolio optimization modelling under scenario uncertainty," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 60-71.
    11. Jin, Xiu & Chen, Na & Yuan, Ying, 2019. "Multi-period and tri-objective uncertain portfolio selection model: A behavioral approach," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 492-504.
    12. Yu Mei & Zhiping Chen & Jia Liu & Bingbing Ji, 2022. "Multi-stage portfolio selection problem with dynamic stochastic dominance constraints," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 83(3), pages 585-613, July.
    13. Giorgio Consigli & Vittorio Moriggia & Sebastiano Vitali, 2020. "Long-term individual financial planning under stochastic dominance constraints," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 292(2), pages 973-1000, September.
    14. Miloš Kopa & Vittorio Moriggia & Sebastiano Vitali, 2018. "Individual optimal pension allocation under stochastic dominance constraints," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 260(1), pages 255-291, January.
    15. Fang, Yi & Post, Thierry, 2017. "Higher-degree stochastic dominance optimality and efficiency," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 261(3), pages 984-993.
    16. Sebastiano Vitali & Vittorio Moriggia, 2021. "Pension fund management with investment certificates and stochastic dominance," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 299(1), pages 273-292, April.
    17. Balbás, Alejandro & Balbás, Beatriz & Balbás, Raquel, 2016. "Coherent Pricing," INDEM - Working Paper Business Economic Series 22932, Instituto para el Desarrollo Empresarial (INDEM).
    18. Moriggia, Vittorio & Kopa, Miloš & Vitali, Sebastiano, 2019. "Pension fund management with hedging derivatives, stochastic dominance and nodal contamination," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 127-141.
    19. Escudero, Laureano F. & Garín, María Araceli & Merino, María & Pérez, Gloria, 2016. "On time stochastic dominance induced by mixed integer-linear recourse in multistage stochastic programs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(1), pages 164-176.
    20. Balbás, Alejandro & Balbás, Beatriz & Balbás, Raquel, 2016. "VaR as the CVaR sensitivity : applications in risk optimization," INDEM - Working Paper Business Economic Series id-16-01, Instituto para el Desarrollo Empresarial (INDEM).
    21. Xidonas, Panos & Mavrotas, George & Hassapis, Christis & Zopounidis, Constantin, 2017. "Robust multiobjective portfolio optimization: A minimax regret approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 262(1), pages 299-305.
    22. Kopa, Miloš & Rusý, Tomáš, 2023. "Robustness of stochastic programs with endogenous randomness via contamination," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 305(3), pages 1259-1272.
    23. Allen, D.E. & Powell, R.J. & Singh, A.K., 2016. "Take it to the limit: Innovative CVaR applications to extreme credit risk measurement," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(2), pages 465-475.
    24. Liesiö, Juuso & Xu, Peng & Kuosmanen, Timo, 2020. "Portfolio diversification based on stochastic dominance under incomplete probability information," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 286(2), pages 755-768.
    25. Kallio, Markku & Dehghan Hardoroudi, Nasim, 2018. "Second-order stochastic dominance constrained portfolio optimization: Theory and computational tests," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 264(2), pages 675-685.

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