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Pre-emption in resource-constrained project scheduling

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  • Ballestí­n, Francisco
  • Valls, Vicente
  • Quintanilla, Sacramento

Abstract

The Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Project (RCPSP), together with some of its extensions, has been widely studied. A fundamental assumption in this basic problem is that activities in progress are non-preemptable. Very little effort has been made to uncover the potential benefits of discrete activity pre-emption, and the papers dealing with this issue have reached the conclusion that it has little effect on project length when constant resource availability levels are defined. In this paper we show how three basic elements of many heuristics for the RCPSP - codification, serial SGS and double justification - can be adapted to deal with interruption. The paper is mainly focussed on problem 1_PRCPSP, a generalization of the RCPSP where a maximum of one interruption per activity is allowed. However, it is also shown how these three elements can be further adapted to deal with more general pre-emptive problems. Computational experiments on the standard j30 and j120 sets support the conclusion that pre-emption does help to decrease project length when compared to the no-interruption case. They also prove the usefulness of the justification in the presence of pre-emption. The justification is a RCPS technique that can be easily incorporated into a wide range of algorithms for the RCPSP, increasing their solution quality - maintaining the number of schedules calculated.

Suggested Citation

  • Ballestí­n, Francisco & Valls, Vicente & Quintanilla, Sacramento, 2008. "Pre-emption in resource-constrained project scheduling," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 189(3), pages 1136-1152, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:189:y:2008:i:3:p:1136-1152
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    Cited by:

    1. Averbakh, Igor, 2010. "Nash equilibria in competitive project scheduling," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 205(3), pages 552-556, September.
    2. Fündeling, C.-U. & Trautmann, N., 2010. "A priority-rule method for project scheduling with work-content constraints," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 203(3), pages 568-574, June.
    3. Hartmann, Sönke & Briskorn, Dirk, 2010. "A survey of variants and extensions of the resource-constrained project scheduling problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 207(1), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Peteghem, Vincent Van & Vanhoucke, Mario, 2010. "A genetic algorithm for the preemptive and non-preemptive multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 201(2), pages 409-418, March.
    5. Arda Turkgenci & Huseyin Guden & Mehmet Gülşen, 2021. "Decomposition based extended project scheduling for make-to-order production," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 801-825, June.
    6. Weglarz, Jan & Józefowska, Joanna & Mika, Marek & Waligóra, Grzegorz, 2011. "Project scheduling with finite or infinite number of activity processing modes - A survey," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 208(3), pages 177-205, February.
    7. Moukrim, Aziz & Quilliot, Alain & Toussaint, Hélène, 2015. "An effective branch-and-price algorithm for the Preemptive Resource Constrained Project Scheduling Problem based on minimal Interval Order Enumeration," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 244(2), pages 360-368.
    8. Aidin Delgoshaei & Timon Rabczuk & Ahad Ali & Mohd Khairol Anuar Ariffin, 2017. "An applicable method for modifying over-allocated multi-mode resource constraint schedules in the presence of preemptive resources," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 259(1), pages 85-117, December.
    9. Quintanilla, Sacramento & Pérez, Ángeles & Lino, Pilar & Valls, Vicente, 2012. "Time and work generalised precedence relationships in project scheduling with pre-emption: An application to the management of Service Centres," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 219(1), pages 59-72.
    10. Michael Jahr, 2022. "Teaching Mathematical Modelling and Programming with GAMS in Dual Management Master Curricula Using Flipped Classrooms and Open Book Exams," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 3(3), pages 1-12, September.

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