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Mind the income gap: Income from wood production exceed income from providing diverse ecosystem services from Europe’s forests

Author

Listed:
  • Lovrić, Marko
  • Torralba, Mario
  • Orsi, Francesco
  • Pettenella, Davide
  • Mann, Carsten
  • Geneletti, Davide
  • Plieninger, Tobias
  • Primmer, Eeva
  • Hernandez-Morcillo, Monica
  • Thorsen, Bo Jellesmark
  • Lundhede, Thomas
  • Loft, Lasse
  • Wunder, Sven
  • Winkel, Georg

Abstract

Forests supply multiple ecosystem services, categorized into provisioning (e.g. wood), regulating (e.g. climate change mitigation, biodiversity protection) and cultural (e.g. recreation) services. While European policies have set the target for forest management to supply multiple ecosystem services, the literature emphasises that regulating and cultural ecosystem services tend to be undersupplied, as most management incentives focus on provisioning services.

Suggested Citation

  • Lovrić, Marko & Torralba, Mario & Orsi, Francesco & Pettenella, Davide & Mann, Carsten & Geneletti, Davide & Plieninger, Tobias & Primmer, Eeva & Hernandez-Morcillo, Monica & Thorsen, Bo Jellesmark & , 2025. "Mind the income gap: Income from wood production exceed income from providing diverse ecosystem services from Europe’s forests," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecoser:v:71:y:2025:i:c:s2212041624000962
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2024.101689
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