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Individual-based modelling of black bear (Ursus americanus) foraging in Whistler, BC: Reducing human-bear interactions

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  • Marley, Jessa
  • Salkeld, Joseph H.
  • Hamilton, Tony
  • Senger, Susan E.
  • Tyson, Rebecca C.
  • Parrott, Lael

Abstract

Human-black bear interactions have a long standing history involving extermination of bears, damage to human property, and, in some cases, injury or loss of human life. Much work has been done in the field of bear management to reduce the number of human-black bear interactions, including aversive conditioning, relocation, resource management, etc. However, determining which strategies are most effective is challenging and costly in terms of both time and fiscal resources. We approached this problem using an individual-based modelling technique that allows for the examination of multiple different bear management strategies at minimal cost. We tested several different types of bear management strategies (BMS) and bear management spatial configurations (BMC) using the community of Whistler, BC as a case study. Our results indicate that the optimal BMC depends on the BMS used, however, all implementations of bear management resulted in a decrease in the number conflict bears. Models of this type could be used to guide future conservation efforts in similar communities seeking to reduce conflicts between humans and bears.

Suggested Citation

  • Marley, Jessa & Salkeld, Joseph H. & Hamilton, Tony & Senger, Susan E. & Tyson, Rebecca C. & Parrott, Lael, 2019. "Individual-based modelling of black bear (Ursus americanus) foraging in Whistler, BC: Reducing human-bear interactions," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 407(C), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:407:y:2019:i:c:8
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2019.108725
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marley, Jessa & Hyde, Andrea & Salkeld, Joseph H. & Prima, Marie-Caroline & Parrott, Lael & Senger, Susan E. & Tyson, Rebecca C., 2017. "Does human education reduce conflicts between humans and bears? An agent-based modelling approach," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 343(C), pages 15-24.
    2. Lewis, D.L. & Breck, S.W. & Wilson, K.R. & Webb, C.T., 2014. "Modeling black bear population dynamics in a human-dominated stochastic environment," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 294(C), pages 51-58.
    3. Grimm, Volker & Berger, Uta & DeAngelis, Donald L. & Polhill, J. Gary & Giske, Jarl & Railsback, Steven F., 2010. "The ODD protocol: A review and first update," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 221(23), pages 2760-2768.
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    Cited by:

    1. Crevier, Lucas Phillip & Salkeld, Joseph H & Marley, Jessa & Parrott, Lael, 2021. "Making the best possible choice: Using agent-based modelling to inform wildlife management in small communities," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 446(C).
    2. Zubiria Perez, Alejandra & Bone, Christopher & Stenhouse, Gordon, 2021. "Simulating multi-scale movement decision-making and learning in a large carnivore using agent-based modelling," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 452(C).

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