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Exploring the hydrologic relationships in a swamp-dominated watershed—A network-environ-analysis based approach

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  • Mao, Xufeng
  • Cui, Lijuan
  • Wang, Changhai

Abstract

Wetlands are complex habitats with complex hydrologic connections all around. The protection and restoration of wetlands require the information on processes of interactions among different hydrological units inside and outside wetlands. An important but difficult step is to explore their hydrologic relationships from a holistic perspective. In this study, we developed an assessment framework in which the network environ analysis (NEA) was employed to solve the above difficulty. The swamp-dominated Okefenokee watershed in the USA was taken as an example and we explored the hydrologic relationships among four subsystems (swamp surface, swamp subsurface, upland surface and upland groundwater) in the watershed. Three functional analyses, including utility analysis, control analysis and unit environ analysis in NEA, were used to explore their independencies. Results indicate that hydrologic connections among subsystems are extremely important for maintaining integrity of the current system. Direct hydrologic relationships differed from integral one with indirect interactions considered. An interesting finding is that hydrologic relationship between swamp subsurface and upland surface changed from direct neutralism to integral mutualism, indicating the above two subsystems benefited from each others from indirect hydrologic transactions. It is concluded that the proposed method can provide effective ways to examine the hydrologic interdependencies inside and outside a wetland ecosystem and contribute to basin-wide wetland protection and water resources management.

Suggested Citation

  • Mao, Xufeng & Cui, Lijuan & Wang, Changhai, 2013. "Exploring the hydrologic relationships in a swamp-dominated watershed—A network-environ-analysis based approach," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 273-279.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:252:y:2013:i:c:p:273-279
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2013.01.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang, Zhifeng & Mao, Xufeng, 2011. "Wetland system network analysis for environmental flow allocations in the Baiyangdian Basin, China," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(20), pages 3785-3794.
    2. Schramski, J.R. & Gattie, D.K. & Patten, B.C. & Borrett, S.R. & Fath, B.D. & Whipple, S.J., 2007. "Indirect effects and distributed control in ecosystems: Distributed control in the environ networks of a seven-compartment model of nitrogen flow in the Neuse River Estuary, USA—Time series analysis," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 206(1), pages 18-30.
    3. Zhang, Yan & Yang, Zhifeng & Yu, Xiangyi, 2009. "Ecological network and emergy analysis of urban metabolic systems: Model development, and a case study of four Chinese cities," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(11), pages 1431-1442.
    4. Whipple, Stuart J. & Borrett, Stuart R. & Patten, Bernard C. & Gattie, David K. & Schramski, John R. & Bata, Seth A., 2007. "Indirect effects and distributed control in ecosystems: Comparative network environ analysis of a seven-compartment model of nitrogen flow in the Neuse River estuary, USA—Time series analysis," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 206(1), pages 1-17.
    5. Scharler, Ursula M. & Fath, Brian D., 2009. "Comparing network analysis methodologies for consumer–resource relations at species and ecosystems scales," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(22), pages 3210-3218.
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    8. Li, Y. & Chen, B. & Yang, Z.F., 2009. "Ecological network analysis for water use systems—A case study of the Yellow River Basin," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(22), pages 3163-3173.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xufeng Mao & Donghai Yuan & Xiaoyan Wei & Qiong Chen & Chenling Yan & Liansheng He, 2015. "Network Analysis for a Better Water Use Configuration in the Baiyangdian Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-12, February.
    2. Lu, Jingzhao & Lu, Hongwei & Wang, Weipeng & Feng, SanSan & Lei, Kaiwen, 2021. "Ecological risk assessment of heavy metal contamination of mining area soil based on land type changes: An information network environ analysis," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 455(C).

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