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Agent-wise–replication invariance for random allocations

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  • Heo, Eun Jeong

Abstract

We study the problem of allocating objects via lotteries when agents report their strict preferences over the objects. In combination with standard axioms of efficiency, fairness, and incentive, we explore implications of agent-wise–replication invariance (Thomson, 2024), an axiom pertaining to variable populations through replication. We first show that the equal-division lower-bound and consistency jointly imply agent-wise–replication invariance. We also provide a characterization of the serial rule (Bogomolnaia and Moulin, 2001). It is the only rule satisfying efficiency, the equal-division lower-bound, bounded invariance, and agent-wise–replication invariance.

Suggested Citation

  • Heo, Eun Jeong, 2025. "Agent-wise–replication invariance for random allocations," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:247:y:2025:i:c:s0165176524005718
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.112087
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chambers, Christopher P. & Thomson, William, 2002. "Group order preservation and the proportional rule for the adjudication of conflicting claims," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 44(3), pages 235-252, December.
    2. Bogomolnaia, Anna & Heo, Eun Jeong, 2012. "Probabilistic assignment of objects: Characterizing the serial rule," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 147(5), pages 2072-2082.
    3. Bogomolnaia, Anna & Moulin, Herve, 2001. "A New Solution to the Random Assignment Problem," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 100(2), pages 295-328, October.
    4. Heo, Eun Jeong, 2014. "Probabilistic assignment problem with multi-unit demands: A generalization of the serial rule and its characterization," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 40-47.
    5. Basteck, Christian & Ehlers, Lars, 2024. "On (constrained) Efficiency of strategy-proof random assignment," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges 302429, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Random allocation; Serial rule; Sd efficiency; Sd equal-division lower-bound; Bounded invariance; Agent-wise–replication invariance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C70 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - General
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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