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Parenting stress, well-being, and social support among kinship caregivers

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  • Sharda, Elizabeth A.
  • Sutherby, Carolyn G.
  • Cavanaugh, Daniel L.
  • Hughes, Anne K.
  • Woodward, Amanda T.

Abstract

Kinship caregivers are a large and growing population in the United States. It is therefore critical to understand this population and their unique challenges and needs. This study aims to add to existing knowledge by exploring the impact of caregiving on kinship caregivers, particularly the stress and social support they experience and the subsequent effect on their well-being. A sample of 152 kinship caregivers completed the Parental Stress Scale, as well as the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the Assessment of Quality of Life via an online survey. Results indicate that parental stress is negatively associated with caregiver well-being. Social support is positively associated with well-being. Social support does not moderate the relationship between parental stress and well-being. This study adds to previous research on kinship caregiving by exploring these variables among a variety of kinship caregivers including, but not limited to, grandparents. Implications for future research, practice, and policy are proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharda, Elizabeth A. & Sutherby, Carolyn G. & Cavanaugh, Daniel L. & Hughes, Anne K. & Woodward, Amanda T., 2019. "Parenting stress, well-being, and social support among kinship caregivers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 74-80.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:99:y:2019:i:c:p:74-80
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.01.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ehrle, Jennifer & Geen, Rob, 2002. "Kin and non-kin foster care--findings from a National Survey," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(1-2), pages 15-35.
    2. Lee, Eunju & Clarkson-Hendrix, Michael & Lee, Yeonggeul, 2016. "Parenting stress of grandparents and other kin as informal kinship caregivers: A mixed methods study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 29-38.
    3. Cuddeback, Gary S., 2004. "Kinship family foster care: a methodological and substantive synthesis of research," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(7), pages 623-639, July.
    4. repec:bla:ausecr:v:37:y:2004:i:1:p:62-88 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Denby, Ramona W. & Brinson, Jesse A. & Cross, Chad L. & Bowmer, Allison, 2014. "Male kinship caregivers: Do they differ from their female counterparts?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 248-256.
    6. Bert Hayslip & Heidemarie Blumenthal & Ashley Garner, 2015. "Social Support and Grandparent Caregiver Health: One-Year Longitudinal Findings for Grandparents Raising Their Grandchildren," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 70(5), pages 804-812.
    7. Gleeson, James P. & Hsieh, Chang-ming & Cryer-Coupet, Qiana, 2016. "Social support, family competence, and informal kinship caregiver parenting stress: The mediating and moderating effects of family resources," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 32-42.
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